Java文件上传及下载

weixin_50458070

已于 2023-10-11 17:07:47 修改

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文章标签： java 开发语言

于 2023-10-10 21:42:50 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_50458070/article/details/133746890

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▶SpringBoot集成文件 - 基础的文件上传和下载 | Java 全栈知识体系

1.文件上传

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/file")
public class upload {
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public String  upload(@RequestParam(value = "file", required = true) MultipartFile file) {
        try {
            // 本地文件保存位置
            String uploadPath = "E:\\upload"; // 改这里
            File uploadDir = new File(uploadPath);
            if (!uploadDir.exists()) {
                uploadDir.mkdir();
            }
            System.out.println(uploadDir.getAbsolutePath());
            // 本地文件
            File localFile = new File(uploadPath + File.separator + file.getOriginalFilename());
            // transfer to local
            file.transferTo(localFile);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
        return "sucessfully";
    }
}

file.transferTo(localFile)方法的作用是将文件从源位置传输到本地目标文件中。

file.transferTo()方法是MultipartFile接口的默认实现，它会使用IO流的方式将上传的文件保存到指定的本地文件。因此，您不需要进行额外的IO流操作。

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/file")
public class upload {
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public String  upload(@RequestParam(value = "file", required = true) MultipartFile file) {
        try {
            String uploadPath = "E:\\upload";
            File uploadDir = new File(uploadPath);
            if (!uploadDir.exists()) {
                uploadDir.mkdir();
            }
            System.out.println(uploadDir.getAbsolutePath());
            // 本地文件
            File localFile = new File(uploadPath + File.separator + file.getOriginalFilename());
            try (InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
                 OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(localFile)) {

                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int bytesRead;
                while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
        return "sucessfully";
    }
}

2.文件下载

@GetMapping("/download")
public void download(HttpServletResponse response) {
    response.reset();
    response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
    response.setHeader("Content-disposition",
            "attachment;filename=file_" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".hprof");

    // 从文件读到servlet response输出流中
    File file = new File("/Users/pdai/pdai_heap_dump_test.hprof"); // 改这里
    try (FileInputStream inputStream &