@classmethod 和 @staticmethod的区别

两者都不需要实例化，就能调用类方法

@staticmethod不需要传参

@classmethod需要传入cls

# _*_ coding:utf_8 _*_
class People:
    def hello(self):
        print("hello, Everyone.")
 
    @staticmethod
    def say_morning():
        print("good morning")
        # print(People.hello())  这里会报错！
 
    @classmethod
    def say_afternoon(cls):
        print("good afternoon")
        print(cls().hello())
 
 
# 实例化一个对象
LiMing = People()
LiMing.hello()
 
People.say_morning()
People.say_afternoon()
 
"""""""""""""""""""
这里是输出：
hello, Everyone.
good morning
good afternoon
hello, Everyone.
"""""""""""""""""""

另一个例子

class A(object):
    bar = 1

    def func1(self):
        print('foo')

    @classmethod
    def func2(cls):
        print('func2')
        print(cls.bar)
        cls().func1()  # 调用 foo 方法


A.func2()  # 不需要实例化

参考
https://blog.csdn.net/anshiquanshu/article/details/108482180