python学习之turtle海龟绘图练习

使用turtle模块绘制正方形和五角星

import turtle

def doSquare():
    turtle.pensize(3)
    turtle.pencolor("green")
    for i in range(4):
        turtle.forward(100)
        turtle.left(90)

def doPentastar():
    turtle.goto(200,70)
    turtle.pensize(5)
    turtle.pencolor("red")
    for i in range(5):
        turtle.forward(150)
        turtle.right(144)

doSquare()
doPentastar()
turtle.done()

绘制效果：

使用turtle模块绘制二叉树

import turtle
import random
import math

def doTree(layer):
    """
    绘制二叉树
    :param layer: 二叉树的层数
    :return:
    """
    turtle.pensize(3)
    turtle.pencolor("green")
    len = layer * 8
    turtle.forward(len)
    if layer > 0:
        # 左子树向左倾斜角度
        left_angle = 15 + 20 * math.sqrt(random.random())
        turtle.left(left_angle)
        doTree(layer-1)
        # 左子树和右子树之间的角度
        right_angle = 30 + 40 * math.sqrt(random.random())
        turtle.right(right_angle)
        doTree(layer - 1)
        # 绘制完左右子树角度还原，原路返回
        turtle.left(right_angle - left_angle)
        turtle.backward(len)
    else:
        turtle.pencolor("red")
        turtle.circle(2)
        turtle.pencolor("green")

turtle.left(90)
turtle.speed(0)
turtle.backward(72)
doTree(9)
turtle.done()

绘制效果：