33.笔记go语言——switch关键字

33.笔记go语言——switch关键字

Go的switch非常灵活。表达式不必是常量或整数，执行的过程从上至下，直到找到匹配项，而如果switch没有表达式，它会匹配true。这产生一种可能——使用switch编写if-else-if-else判断序列。

它不会匹配失败后自动向下尝试，但是可以使用 fallthrough 使其这样做。

用default可以指定当其他所有分支都不匹配的时候的行为。

代码示例：

package main

 

import "fmt"

import "time"

 

func main() {

                                        i:= 2

                                        fmt.Print("write", i, " as ")

                                        switchi {

                                        case1:

                                                                                fmt.Println("one")

                                        case2:

                                                                                fmt.Println("two")

                                        case3:

                                                                                fmt.Println("three")

                                        }

                                        switchtime.Now().Weekday() {

                                        casetime.Saturday, time.Sunday:

                                                                                fmt.Println("it'sthe weekend")

                                        default:

                                                                                fmt.Println("it'sa weekday")

                                        }

                                        t:= time.Now()

                                        switch{

                                        caset.Hour() < 12:

                                                                                fmt.Println("it'sbefore noon")

                                        default:

                                                                                fmt.Println("it'safter noon")

                                        }

}

输出：

                                        write2 as two

                                        it'sa weekday

                                        it'safter noon