一. 问题现象:
调用库:#import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
弹出错误提示:
from matplotlib.backends import _macosx RuntimeError: Python is not installed as a framework. The Mac OS X backend will not be able to function correctly if Python is not installed as a framework. See the Python documentation for more information on installing Python as a framework on Mac OS X. Please either reinstall Python as a framework, or try one of the other backends.二.问题解决
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2014-01-10 (注) 原方案存在问题:在安装cx_Freeze-4.3.2的时候,无法找到需要的库文件.
在Python3.3的源码包里面,有ReadMe文件,里面有段话:
31 On Mac OS X, if you have configured Python with --enable-framework, you should
32 use "make frameworkinstall" to do the installation. Note that this installs the
33 Python executable in a place that is not normally on your PATH, you may want to
34 set up a symlink in /usr/local/bin.
所以,解决办法是:
./configure --enable-framework
sudo make frameworkinstall
sudo make install
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(1) 安装python3.3后,按照如下文章内容操作
http://www.chenwg.com/python/%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0mac%E8%87%AA%E5%B8%A6%E7%9A%84python.html
或者
http://blog.richieliu.com/
(2) 删除其他目录下的python
(3)过程中曾经尝试:修改配置文件 matplotlibrc.
locate该文件并拷贝到~/.matplotlib/ 目录下进行编辑.
但本机仍然失败,因为依赖其他文件(库).
因此决定采用(1)(2)中方案,最终成功.
三. 原因分析和资料索引
(1) 本机上有2个python3.3,一个在/opt下,一个在/usr/bin下. 删除/opt下python结果OK.
猜测:每次调用都是跑到/opt下的python,导致出错.
rm -rf /opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/
(2) 正确的python运行目录
/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.3/bin/python3
(3) matplot运行(傅里叶变换)所需库文件列表:
Python-3.3.3
FFT-tools
lxml-3.2.4
matplotlib-1.3.1
nose-1.3.0
numpy-1.8.0
pyparsing-2.0.1
python-dateutil-2.1
setuptools-1.4
six-1.4.1
tornado-3.1.1