CyclicBarrier计数器的使用

CyclicBarrier计数器当给定的所有线程都处于等待状态时开始运行。
比如有这样一个例子：
5个人参加赛跑，在开跑前要确定所有人都处于准备状态，
5个人用5个线程代表，在赛跑前有个准备 3 2 1的口号
代码如下:
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

class Person implements Runnable {
    public int counter = 0;
    CyclicBarrier mCyclicBarrier;
    private Random random=new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
    public Person(CyclicBarrier mCyclicBarrier, int id) {
        this.mCyclicBarrier = mCyclicBarrier;
        this.counter = id;
    }
    private void runTime(){
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000+random.nextInt(2000));
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            System.out.println("Person" + counter + " ready");
            mCyclicBarrier.await();
            System.out.println("Person" + counter + " running");
            runTime();
            System.out.println("Person" + counter + " reach end");
        } catch (InterruptedException | BrokenBarrierException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

public class Test {
    static ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CyclicBarrier mCyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(5, new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    System.out.println("ready");
                    Thread.sleep(800);
                    System.out.println("3");
                    Thread.sleep(800);
                    System.out.println("2");
                    Thread.sleep(800);
                    System.out.println("1");
                    Thread.sleep(800);
                    System.out.println("go");
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            exec.execute(new Person(mCyclicBarrier, i));
        }
    }
}
CyclicBarrier初始化时规定一个数目，然后计算调用了CyclicBarrier.await()进入等待的线程数。当线程数达到了这个数目时，所有进入等待状态的线程被唤醒并继续。
CyclicBarrier初始时还可带一个Runnable的参数， 此Runnable任务在CyclicBarrier的数目达到后，所有其它线程被唤醒前被执行