IPC通信之信号量同步

/*A process create sem and wait sem*/

#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/ipc.h>
#include<sys/sem.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
union semun
{
  int val;
}
main()
{
  //1.create semop
  key_t key=ftok(".",155);
  int semid=semget(key,1,IPC_CREAT|IPC_EXCL|0666);
  //2.init semop
  union semun v;
  v.val=0;
  semctl(semid,0,SETVAL,v);
  //3.operate semop
  struct sembuf op={};
  op.sem_num=0;
  op.sem_op=-1;
  op.sem_flg=0;
  while(1)
  {
    semop(semid,&op,1);
    printf("remove block.\n");
  }
}

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/*B process get sem and send sem to A process*/

#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/ipc.h>
#include<sys/sem.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
union semun
{
  int val;
}
main()
{
  //1.create semop
  key_t key=ftok(".",155);
  int semid=semget(key,1,0);
  //2.init semop
  union semun v;
  v.val=0;
  semctl(semid,0,SETVAL,v);
  //3.operate semop
  struct sembuf op={};
  op.sem_num=0;
  op.sem_op=+1;
  op.sem_flg=0;
  while(1)
  {
    sleep(1);
    semop(semid,&op,1);
  }
}