PyQt5-多窗口操作[窗口打开过，下次则激活] QMdiSubWindow、setActiveSubWindow、.addSubWindow

from PyQt5.Qt import *
import sys, os
from UI import main
from shop import ch_location_pane
from shop import shop_info_pane
from shop import shop_query_pane
from NtBw.Nt import *         # 定义了 一个全局字典变量 subDict = dict()

# 重写子窗口类，关闭时，把自已从字典中删除
class SubWindow(QMdiSubWindow):     
    def closeEvent(self, evt):
        for key in subDict.keys():
            if subDict[key] == self:
                del subDict[key]
                break
        super().closeEvent(evt)


class MainPane(QMainWindow, main.Ui_MainWindow):
    def __init__(self, parent = None, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(parent, *args, **kwargs)
        self.setupUi(self)

    def openSet(self, action):
        # 菜单选择
        choose = action.text()
        # self.mdiArea.closeActiveSubWindow()
        # 如果窗口在字典中，则直接激活
        if choose in subDict.keys():
            self.mdiArea.setActiveSubWindow(subDict[choose])
        else:
            # 创建子窗口，并加入字典
            self.m = eval(menuDict[choose])   # 这个理解成 self.m = QLable("标签") 即可
            # sub = QMdiSubWindow()
            sub = SubWindow()       # 重写 QMdiSubWindow()
            sub.setWidget(self.m)
            subDict[choose] = sub   # 把当前窗口放入字典
            self.mdiArea.addSubWindow(sub)
            sub.show()

        if choose == "平铺显示":
            self.mdiArea.tileSubWindows()
        elif choose == "级联显示":
            self.mdiArea.cascadeSubWindows()
     
        # if choose == "年级设置":
        #     # self.m = grade_pane.GradePane()
        #     self.m.show()
        # elif choose == "班级设置":
        #     self.m = class_pane.ClassPane()
        #     self.m.show()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    win = MainPane()

    desktop = QApplication.desktop()
    screen_rect = desktop.screenGeometry()
    win.setGeometry(screen_rect)

    win.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())