监控服务zabbix部署
文章目录
zabbix介绍
常用的监控软件：
cacti 擅长画图，流量图
nagios 擅长警告，配置较为麻烦
zabbix 结合cacti与nagios优点，有web界面，结合grafna
promethues 普罗米修斯 擅长监控容器
监控指标:
系统监控
内存使用率
硬盘使用率
cpu使用率
网络监控
流量
网卡
硬件监控
电源
cpu温度
硬盘温度
业务监控
进程
日志
zabbix特点
zabbix的主要特点：
- 安装与配置简单，学习成本低
- 支持多语言（包括中文）
- 免费开源
- 自动发现服务器与网络设备
- 分布式监视以及WEB集中管理功能
- 可以无agent监视
- 用户安全认证和柔软的授权方式
- 通过WEB界面设置或查看监视结果
- email等通知功能
Zabbix主要功能：
- CPU负荷
- 内存使用
- 磁盘使用
- 网络状况
- 端口监视
- 日志监视
zabbix配置文件
zabbix配置文件有两种：
- 服务器端配置文件(/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf)
- 客户端配置文件(/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf)
- zabbix代理配置文件(/usr/local/etc/zabbix_proxy.conf)
部署lamp
环境说明：
因为zabbix使用php语言开发的，所以要求环境必须有lamp架构，使其能够支持运行php网页。
版本：6.2
1. 部署lamp
1.1 配置yum源
//进入目录添加yum源仓库
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- 100 2495 100 2495 0 0 5788 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 5775
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
//清除建立缓存
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# dnf clean all
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
Repository AppStream is listed more than once in the configuration
13 files removed
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# dnf makecache
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
Repository AppStream is listed more than once in the configuration
CentOS-8.5.2111 - Base - mirror 513 kB/s | 4.6 MB 00:09
CentOS-8.5.2111 - Extras - mirr 34 kB/s | 10 kB 00:00
CentOS-8.5.2111 - AppStream - m 415 kB/s | 8.4 MB 00:20
baseos 41 MB/s | 2.5 MB 00:00
Metadata cache created.
1.2 安装服务
//安装httpd
[root@localhost ~]# dnf install -y httpd
//安装mysql
[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y module install mariadb:10.5
//安装php
[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y module install php:7.4
1.3 配置apache
//配置虚拟主机文件
[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/share/doc/httpd/httpd-vhosts.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/zabbix.example.com"
ServerName zabbix.example.com
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/var/www/html/zabbix.example.com/$1
<Directory "/var/www/html/zabbix.example.com">
Options none
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/zabbix.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/zabbix.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
//修改httpd主配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
167 DirectoryIndex index.php index.html //在中间添加index.php
288 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
289 AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps //添加此两行配置
//配置html网页文件
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@localhost html]# mkdir zabbix.example.com
[root@localhost html]# ls
zabbix.example.com
[root@localhost html]# cd zabbix.example.com/
[root@localhost zabbix.example.com]# vim index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@localhost zabbix.example.com]# cd
[root@localhost ~]#
//设置开机自启动
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now mariadb
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now php-fpm
//修改数据库密码
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 3
Server version: 10.5.9-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> set password = password ('123com');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> quit
Bye
//修改php-fpm.d配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
38 listen = 0.0.0.0:9000 //修改此行
//重启php
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart php-fpm
//查看端口是否监听
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:PortProcess
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
[root@localhost ~]#
1.4 关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
2.部署zabbix
2.1 安装依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# dnf install -y net-snmp-devel libevent-devel gcc gcc-c++ make libxml2-devel libcurl-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel mysql-devel php-bcmath php-gd php-mysqlnd wge
2.2 下载zabbix 6.2包
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/6.2/zabbix-6.2.2.tar.gz
2.3 解压
[root@localhost src]# useradd -r -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -c "Zabbix Monitoring System" zabbix
2.5 创建目录并改权限
[root@localhost src]# mkdir -p /usr/lib/zabbix
[root@localhost src]# chmod 770 /usr/lib/zabbix
[root@localhost src]# chown -R zabbix.zabbix /usr/lib/zabbix
2.6 配置数据库\
[root@localhost src]# mysql -uroot -p123com
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 4
Server version: 10.5.9-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.002 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> create user 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix123!';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.002 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> SET GLOBAL log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> quit
Bye
[root@localhost src]#
//导入表文件
[root@localhost src]# cd zabbix-6.2.2/database/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uroot -p123com zabbix < schema.sql
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uroot -p123com zabbix < images.sql
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uroot -p123com zabbix < data.sql
//测试看是否可以登录到zabbix
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uroot -p123com
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 8
Server version: 10.5.9-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]>
2.7 编译安装
[root@localhost mysql]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-6.2.2
[root@localhost zabbix-6.2.2]# ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
······
***********************************************************
* Now run 'make install' *
* *
* Thank you for using Zabbix! *
* <http://www.zabbix.com> *
***********************************************************
[root@localhost zabbix-6.2.2]# make install
2.8 添加配置文件
[root@localhost zabbix-6.2.2]# cd /usr/local/etc/
[root@localhost etc]# vim zabbix_server.conf
124 DBPassword=zabbix123!
2.9 启动
[root@localhost etc]# zabbix_server
[root@localhost etc]# zabbix_agentd
[root@localhost etc]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
2.10部署web界面
[root@localhost etc]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-6.2.2
[root@localhost zabbix-6.2.2]# cp -a ui/* /var/www/html/zabbix.example.com/
cp: overwrite '/var/www/html/zabbix.example.com/index.php'? y
[root@localhost zabbix-6.2.2]# chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html
2.11 设置参数
[root@localhost zabbix-6.2.2]# sed -ri 's/(post_max_size =).*/\1 16M/g' /etc/php.ini
[root@localhost zabbix-6.2.2]# sed -ri 's/(max_execution_time =).*/\1 300/g' /etc/php.ini
[root@localhost zabbix-6.2.2]# sed -ri 's/(max_input_time =).*/\1 300/g' /etc/php.ini
[root@localhost zabbix-6.2.2]# sed -i '/;date.timezone/a date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai' /etc/php.ini
[root@localhost zabbix-6.2.2]# systemctl restart php-fpm
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