docker搭建 nginx+mysql+php-fpm开发环境

使用到的目录结构及说明

创建环境搭建的根目录D:\docker

D:\docker
    |--nginx
        |--1.23.3  //版本
            |--conf //配置文件目录  映射到 /etc/nginx/conf.d
            |--log  //日志目录     映射到 /var/log/nginx
    |--php-fpm
        |--5.6.40
            |--conf //配置文件目录  映射到 /usr/local/etc
            |--log  //日志目录     映射到 /var/log
    |--mysql
        |--5.7.40
            |--data  //数据库存放目录 映射到 /var/lib/mysql
            |--conf  //配置文件目录  映射到 /etc/mysql/conf.d
            |--log   //日志目录      映射到 /var/log  

创建docker内容器网络环境

docker network create nginx-php56

nginx环境搭建

创建容器

docker run -d --name nginx -p 8081:80 \
-v D:\docker\nginx\1.23.3\conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
-v D:\docker\nginx\1.23.3\log:/var/log/nginx \
-v D:\www:/app \
nginx:1.23.3

将nginx容器加入网络 nginx-php56 网络

docker network connect nginx-php56 nginx

D:\www 是代码所在的根目录

php环境搭建

创建临时容器

docker run -d --name php56-temp php:5.6.40-fpm

复制配置文件

docker cp php56-temp:/usr/local/etc D:\docker\php-fpm\5.6.40

注意复制到宿主机的是etc目录，修改宿主机目录名称etc为conf

删除临时容器

docker stop php56-temp
docker rm php56-temp

创建正式容器

docker run -d --name php56-fpm \
-v D:\www:/app \
-v D:\docker\php-fpm\5.6.40\conf:/usr/local/etc \
-v D:\docker\php-fpm\5.6.40\log:/var/log \
php:5.6.40-fpm

将php56-fpm容器加入网络 nginx-php56 网络

docker network connect nginx-php56 php56-fpm

mysql环境搭建

创建my.cnf

将my.cnf放入D:\docker\mysql\mysql57\conf

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8
default-time_zone='+8:00'
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

[client]
default-character-set=utf8

创建正式容器

docker run -d --name mysql57 -p 8306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \
-v D:\docker\mysql\5.7.40\data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v D:\docker\mysql\5.7.40\log:/var/log \
-v D:\docker\mysql\5.7.40\conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
mysql:5.7

配置远程登录用户

#登录mysql
mysql -u root -p
#添加远程登录用户
CREATE USER 'user1'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'user123!';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'user1'@'%';

将mysql57容器加入网络 nginx-php56 网络

docker network connect nginx-php56 mysql57

配置nginx与php的结合

注意：将配置文件放入指定目录

default.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /app;
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        if (!-e $request_filename) {
            rewrite  ^(.*)$  /index.php/$1  last;
            break;
        }
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           /app;
    #    fastcgi_pass   php56-fpm:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/www/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}
    location ~ .+\.php($|/) {
        root           /app;
        fastcgi_pass   php56-fpm:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /app/$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+.php)(/?.+)$;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /app/$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
        #include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
   }

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

php安装扩展

pdo_mysql

docker exec -it php56-fpm bash
docker-php-ext-install pdo pdo_mysql

mysqli

docker exec -it php56-fpm bash
docker-php-ext-install mysqli

gd库

apt update
#1.安装依赖包
apt install -y libfreetype6-dev libwebp-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libvpx-dev libxpm-dev
#2.解压扩展文件
docker-php-source extract
#3.进入扩展目录
cd /usr/src/php/ext
#通过 docker-php-ext-configure gd --help 可以查看配置参数
#4.进行配置参数
docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/ --with-png-dir=/usr/include  --with-vpx-dir=/usr/include --with-xpm-dir=/usr/include
#5.安装
docker-php-ext-install gd

重启所有容器

docker restart nginx php56-fpm mysql57