java发送http post请求

封装post方法类

HttpXmlClient.java

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;


public class HttpXmlClient {
	//private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(HttpXmlClient.class);
	
	public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
		DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
		String body = null;
		
		//log.info("create httppost:" + url);
		HttpPost post = postForm(url, params);
		
		body = invoke(httpclient, post);
		
		httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
		
		return body;
	}
	
	public static String get(String url) {
		DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
		String body = null;
		
		//log.info("create httppost:" + url);
		HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
		body = invoke(httpclient, get);
		
		httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
		
		return body;
	}
		
	
	private static String invoke(DefaultHttpClient httpclient,
			HttpUriRequest httpost) {
		
		HttpResponse response = sendRequest(httpclient, httpost);
		String body = paseResponse(response);
		
		return body;
	}

	private static String paseResponse(HttpResponse response) {
		//log.info("get response from http server..");
		HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
		
		//log.info("response status: " + response.getStatusLine());
		String charset = EntityUtils.getContentCharSet(entity);
		//log.info(charset);
		
		String body = null;
		try {
			body = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
			//log.info(body);
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return body;
	}

	private static HttpResponse sendRequest(DefaultHttpClient httpclient,
			HttpUriRequest httpost) {
		//log.info("execute post...");
		HttpResponse response = null;
		
		try {
			response = httpclient.execute(httpost);
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return response;
	}

	private static HttpPost postForm(String url, Map<String, String> params){
		
		HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost(url);
		List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList <NameValuePair>();
		
		Set<String> keySet = params.keySet();
		for(String key : keySet) {
			nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key)));
		}
		
		try {
			//log.info("set utf-8 form entity to httppost");
			httpost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, HTTP.UTF_8));
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return httpost;
	}
}

测试方法 TestPost.java

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class TestPost {  
    private String url = "http://localhost/service";  
    
    public void test(){  
        Map<String,String> createMap = new HashMap<String,String>();  
        createMap.put("username","45678");  
        createMap.put("password","4567845678");  
        String httpOrgCreateTestRtn = HttpXmlClient.post(url,createMap);  
        System.out.println("result:"+httpOrgCreateTestRtn); 
    }  
    public static void main(String[] args){  
        TestPost main = new TestPost();  
        main.test();  
    }  
}  

用到的jar包