C++ 面向对象—类继承（酒店会员管理系统）

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
class RMB
{
	friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &output, RMB &m);
public:
	RMB(double m=0)
	{
		this->money = m;
	}
	double Add(double m)
	{
		return this->money + m;
	}
	double Reduce(double m)
	{
		return this->money - m;
	}
	void Print()
	{
		cout << money << "元" << endl;
		cout <<"人民币："<< *this << endl; // 人民币大写输出
	}
protected:
	int yuan;
	int jiao;
	int fen;
	double money;
};
ostream &operator<<(ostream &output, RMB &m)
{
	int t = int(m.money * 100);
	m.yuan = t / 100;
	m.jiao = (t % 100) / 10;
	m.fen = t % 10;
	output << m.yuan << "元" << m.jiao << "角" << m.fen << "分" << endl;
	return output;
}

class Member
{
public:
	Member(int number1=0,string name1=" ", string tel1=" ", string code1 = "000000")
	{
		this->number = number1;
		this->name = name1;
		this->code = code1;
		this->tel = tel1;
	}
	void Input()
	{
		string name;
		string code;
		string tel;
		cout << "请输入姓名：";
		cin >> name;
		this->name = name;
		cout << "请设置密码：";
		cin >> code;
		this->code = code;
		cout << "请输入电话：";
		cin >> tel;
		this->tel = tel;
	}
	void PrintInfo()
	{
		cout << "会员：" << this->number << "信息如下：" << endl;
		cout << "编号：" << this->number << endl;
		cout << "姓名：" << this->name << endl;
		cout << "电话：" << this->tel<<endl;
	}
protected:
	int number;
	string name;
	string code;
	string tel;
};


class MemberCar :public RMB, public Member
{
	static int num;  //静态变量记录会员编号
public:
	MemberCar(double m=0, int number1 = 0,string name1=" ", string tel1=" ", string code1 = "000000") :RMB(m), Member(number1,name1,code1,tel1) 
	{
		num++;
		Input();
		this->number = num;
		this->flag = true;
		cout << "新会员创建成功！编号为：" << num << endl;
	}
	void ChongZhi()
	{
		double m;
		cout << "请输入充值金额：";
		cin >> m;
		this->money = this->Add(m);
		cout << "会员充值成功！金额为：" << m << endl;
	}
	void XiaoFei()
	{
		double m;
		cout << "请输入消费金额：";
		cin >> m;
		string mima;
		cout << "请输入密码：";
		cin >> mima;
		for (int i = 0; i<3; i++) //限制密码输入错误3次
		{
			if (this->code == mima && this->money >= m && this->flag == true)
			{
				this->money = this->Reduce(m);
				cout << "本次消费:" << m << endl;
				cout << "账户余额：" << this->money << endl;
				break;
			}
			else if (this->code == mima && this->money<m && this->flag == true)
			{
				cout << "余额不足,请充值！" << endl;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				if (i == 2)
				{
					cout << "密码错误次数超过限制，账户已锁定，请联系管理人员修改密码！" << endl;
					this->flag = false;
					break;
				}
				else
				{
					cout << "密码输入错误，请重新输入：";
					cin >> mima;
					continue;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	void ChaXun()
	{
		this->Member::PrintInfo();
		cout << "会员余额：";
		this->RMB::Print();
	}
	void ChangeCode()
	{
		cout << "请输入新密码：";
		string mima1;
		cin >> mima1;
		cout << "请再次输入新密码：";
		string mima2;
		cin >> mima2;
		if (mima1 == mima2)
		{
			this->code = mima1;
			this->flag = true;
			cout << "密码修改成功！" << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "两次密码输入不一致！" << endl;
		}
	}
	static int GetNum()
	{
		return MemberCar::num;
	}
private:
	bool flag;  // 会员账户是否处于错定状态标识
};
int MemberCar::num = 0;
int main()
{
	cout << "欢迎使用会员卡管理系统!" << endl;
	cout << "1.会员创建\t 2.会员充值\t 3.会员消费\t 4.会员查询\t 5.密码重置\t 6.查询会员总数" << endl;
	int choice;
	char stop = ' ';
	int number;
	int num = 0;
	vector<MemberCar>v;  // 存放会员
	do {
		cout << "请输入操作选项：";
		cin >> choice;
		switch(choice)
		{
		case 1: 
		{
			MemberCar vip;//会员创建
			v.push_back(vip);
			num++;
			break; 
		}
		case 2: 
		{
			cout << "请输入会员编号：";//会员充值
			cin >> number;
			if (number <= num)
			{
				v[number - 1].ChongZhi();
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "此会员未创建，请重新重新输入！"<<endl;
					continue;
			}
		}
		case 3: 
		{
			cout << "请输入会员编号：";//会员消费
			cin >> number;
			if (number <= num)
			{
				v[number - 1].XiaoFei();
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "此会员未创建，请重新重新输入！" << endl;
				continue;
			}
		}
		case 4: 
		{
			cout << "请输入会员编号：";//会员查询
			cin >> number;
			if (number <= num)
			{
				v[number - 1].ChaXun();
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "此会员未创建，请重新重新输入！" << endl;
				continue;
			}
		}
		case 5: 
		{
			cout << "请输入会员编号：";//密码修改
			cin >> number;
			if (number <= num)
			{
				v[number - 1].ChangeCode();
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "此会员未创建，请重新重新输入！" << endl;
				continue;
			}
		}
		case 6:
		{
			cout << "会员总数：" << MemberCar::GetNum() << endl;
		}
	    }
		cout << "是否继续？（Y||N）:";
		cin >> stop;
	} while (stop == 'Y' || stop == 'y'); // 交互式操作
		return 0;
	}