创建Mascot Capsule v3烟雾效果

原文地址链接          这个例子演示了在不使用高级粒子引擎的情况下，如何创建烟雾效果。主要是使用一些透明纹理精灵(sprite)来实现的。并让这些精灵向上移动，顺时针或逆时针旋转。这样用的好处为了使精灵始终正对这照相机。虽然这个例子是在Mascot Capsule v3实现的，不过同样的技术可以用于JSR-184中。   下载源代码     程序截图，用烟雾纹理来生成的烟雾效果    下面是smoke类的代码： import com.mascotcapsule.micro3d.v3.*; import java.util.*; public class Smoke extends V3Object{     private FigureLayout layout;     private Effect3D effect;     private AffineTrans trans;     // The point sprite command used when rendering the smoke.     private final int COMMAND = Graphics3D.PRIMITVE_POINT_SPRITES |                                 Graphics3D.PDATA_POINT_SPRITE_PARAMS_PER_CMD |                                 Graphics3D.PATTR_BLEND_ADD |                                 Graphics3D.PATTR_COLORKEY;     // The number of sprites used.     private final int NUM_POINT_SPRITES = 10;      private SmokeItem []smokeItem = new SmokeItem[NUM_POINT_SPRITES];     // randomize the sprite rotation.     private Random r;     // the smoke texture.     private Texture texture = null;     private long ticks = 0; // frame counter.     public Smoke(int w, int h){         try{             texture = new Texture("/res/smoke.bmp", true);         }catch(Exception e){             e.printStackTrace();         }         layout = new FigureLayout();         effect = new Effect3D();         trans = new AffineTrans();         trans.setIdentity();         effect.setShadingType(Effect3D.NORMAL_SHADING);         effect.setSemiTransparentEnabled(true);         layout.setAffineTrans( trans );         layout.setPerspective(1, 4096, 512);         layout.setCenter(w/2, h/2);         trans.mul(lookAt); // the lookAt is from the super class.         // Create the smoke sprites.         smokeItem[0] = new SmokeItem(null);         for(int i=1; i            smokeItem[i] = new SmokeItem(smokeItem[i-1]);         }         smokeItem[NUM_POINT_SPRITES-1].start();             }     public void update(){         trans.setIdentity();         trans.mul(lookAt);     }     public void draw(Graphics3D g3d){         ticks++;         for(int i=0; i            smokeItem[i].render(g3d);         }     }     private class SmokeItem{ // each item has a reference to the next item so it can // be started after a certain time or in this case when the item // reaches a certain point.          private SmokeItem next = null;          private int [] POINT = { 0, 0, 0 }; // Position of the sprite          private int [] TEXTURE = {10, 10, 512, 0, 0, 128, 128, Graphics3D.POINT_SPRITE_PERSPECTIVE};          private int ROT; // The rotation of the point sprite,      // this is randomized     //   w0, h0, a0, x00, y00, x01, y01, f0,     //   w1, h1, a1, x10, y10, x11, y11, f1, ...         private int []NORMAL = new int[] {4096};         private int []COLOR = new int[] {0x00};         private boolean started = false;         private Random r = new Random();         private int mod;                 public SmokeItem(SmokeItem next){             this.next = next;                         reset();         }         public void start(){             started = true;         }         /*          * Reset the size and position of the sprite          */         private void reset(){             TEXTURE[0] = 10;             TEXTURE[1] = 10;             POINT[1]  = 0;             ROT = -16 + r.nextInt(32);         }         /*          * The sprite is scaled and moved before rendered to the screen.          */         protected void render(Graphics3D g3d){             if(started && FPS.fps > 0){                                 mod = FPS.fps/5;                 mod = mod <1?1:mod;                                     if(ticks%mod==0){                     if(TEXTURE[0] < 80){                         // make the size of the sprite bigger.                         TEXTURE[0]++;                         TEXTURE[1]++;                     }                 }                                 mod = FPS.fps/10;                 mod = mod <1?1:mod;                                 if(ticks%mod==0){                     POINT[1] ++; // add 1 to the y position.                     if(POINT[1] == 180){                         reset(); // start over.                     }                     if(POINT[1] > 18 && next != null){                         next.start(); // start moving the next sprite                     }                 }                 TEXTURE[2] += ROT;             }             // render the sprite.             g3d.renderPrimitives(texture, 0, 0, layout, effect, COMMAND, 1, POINT, NORMAL , TEXTURE, COLOR);                         }             }     }