spring的jms:用spring的JmsTemplate发送和接收消息

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-09 17:27:46 发布

numen_wlm

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-09 17:27:46 发布

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文章标签： spring jms string bean object class

Spring是一个完整的J2EE框架和解决方案，完整并且模块化，你可以用的他的全部也可以只用他的一部分特性，Spring 包含 IoC, AOP, 事务处理，ORM, 也包括一个简单的MVC框架.
 用Spring，自我感觉，可以使你的代码至少节约30%，它的很多template很不错的，比如简单封装后的jdbctemplate,jmstemplate等。
 ioc用后就会爱不释手，它让你的代码风格完全改观。以前我要产生个对象，绝大多数时候只回想到new一个对象，而用spring的ioc，beanfactory，只需要配置一个xml文件即可。这种方式实现了松偶合，对单元测试非常有利。
 还有它的aop，也是很不错的，
 用spring的感觉,正如它的名字一样：如沐春风.
 关于spring中的jms,最近一个项目用到,刚好研究了一下,在这里做一个整理备份.在此感谢同事Eric的帮助.
 spring把jms进行了简单的封装,用它的JmsTemplate可以很方便的发送和接收消息,并且资源的管理都由template来管理了.
1:在web.xml文件中配置一个spring用的上下文:
<context-param>
 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
 <param-value>
 /WEB-INF/jmsconfig.xml
 </param-value>
</context-param>

jmsconfig.xml用来装配jms,内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING/DTD BEAN/EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
<bean id="jmsConnectionFactory"
 class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
 <property name="jndiName">
 <value>jms/Ntelagent/RequestQCF</value>
 </property>
</bean>
<bean id="destination"
 class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
 <property name="jndiName">
 <value>jms/Ntelagent/RequestQ</value>
 </property>
</bean>

 <bean id="jmsConnectionFactoryForReceive"
 class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
 <property name="jndiName">
 <value>jms/Ntelagent/ResponseQCF</value>
 </property>
</bean>
<bean id="destinationForReceive"
 class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
 <property name="jndiName">
 <value>jms/Ntelagent/ResponseQ</value>
 </property>
</bean>

</beans>

其中:
      jmsConnectionFactory为jms连接工厂,属性jndiName的value为server服务配置的jndi名称.
      destination为消息队列,属性jndiName为消息队列的jndi名称.
       jmsTemplate为配置spring消息模版:采用JmsTemplate102(如果你的JMS实现符合JMS规范1.1版，则应该使用JmsTemplate)，其中的messageConverter属性配置了一个消息转换器，因为通常消息在发送前和接收后都需要进行一个前置和后置处理，转换器便进行这个工作。
      由于我的sendQueue很receiveRueue是不同的queue，所以我配置了两个jmsTemplate：

jmsTemplateForReceive负责接收消息,jmsTemplate负责发发送消息.

发送消息的代码很简单:
jmsTemplate.convertAndSend(request);
接收消息也很简单:
Object obj = jmsTemplate.receiveAndConvert();
如果需要用一个过滤器接收特定的消息,则:
Object obj = this.jmsTemplateForReceive.receiveSelectedAndConvert(this.messageSelector);

发送和接收消息的class如下:

public class JmsRequestTransport implements RequestTransport {
private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;

private JmsTemplate jmsTemplateForReceive;

private String messageSelector;

private String destinationName;

public void setJmsTemplate(JmsTemplate template){
this.jmsTemplate = template;
}

public void request(Object request) {
  jmsTemplate.convertAndSend(request);
}

public Object receive() {
  System.out.println("in JmsRequestTransport: destinationName = " + this.jmsTemplateForReceive.getDefaultDestinationName());
  System.out.println("in JmsRequestTransport: messageSelector = " + messageSelector);
  Object obj = this.jmsTemplateForReceive.receiveSelectedAndConvert(this.messageSelector);
  return obj;
}

public String getMessageSelector() {
return messageSelector;
}

public void setMessageSelector(String string) {
messageSelector = string;
}

public String getDestinationName() {
return destinationName;
}

public void setDestinationName(String string) {
destinationName = string;
}

public JmsTemplate getJmsTemplateForReceive() {
return jmsTemplateForReceive;
}

public void setJmsTemplateForReceive(JmsTemplate template) {
jmsTemplateForReceive = template;
}

}

要实现一个消息转换器,只需要实现MessageConverter接口,MessageConverter很简单,它只有两个方法需要实现:
public Object fromMessage(Message msg){}
public Message toMessage(Object obj, Session session) throws JMSException{}
fromMessage为接收消息后,对消息进行的转换(通常是把一个message转化为一个Object对象)
toMessage为发送消息前需要的转化(通常为把一个Object转化为一个message对象)
我的JmsTransactionConverter转换器如下:

public class JmsTransactionConverter implements MessageConverter {

private Queue rspQueue;

public JmsTransactionConverter(){}

public Object fromMessage(Message msg){
  MessageBean msgBean = new MessageBean();
  TextMessage massage = (TextMessage)msg;

  try {
   String str = massage.getText();
   msgBean.setHead("HeadTest");
   msgBean.setOutput(str);
   msgBean.setStatus("success");

  } catch (JMSException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   msgBean = null;
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  finally {
   return msgBean;
  }

}

public Message toMessage(Object obj, Session session) throws JMSException{

String s = (String)obj;

  TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage(s);
  message.setStringProperty("mytype","java");
  return message;
}

public Queue getRspQueue() {
return rspQueue;
}

public void setRspQueue(Queue queue) {
rspQueue = queue;
}

}

其中:MessageBean是一个简单javabean:
public class MessageBean {

private String head;

private String output;

private String status;

public String getHead() {
return head;
}

public String getOutput() {
return output;
}

public String getStatus() {
return status;
}

public void setHead(String string) {
head = string;
}

public void setOutput(String string) {
output = string;
}

public void setStatus(String string) {
status = string;
}

}

然后就可以用两个servlet来测试发送和接收消息:
发送消息:
public class JMSTestServlet extends HttpServlet {

/**
* @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet#void (javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
*/

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
 throws ServletException, IOException
{
 doGet(req, resp);
}

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
 throws ServletException, IOException{
 ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
 try {
 ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
 WebApplicationContext wac = WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
 JmsRequestTransport transport = (JmsRequestTransport)wac.getBean("jmsRequestTransport");
 System.out.println("in JMSTestServlet.doGet:begin send message");
 String messageToSend = req.getParameter("message");
 if(messageToSend == null)
 {
 messageToSend = "Default Message";
 }
 transport.request(messageToSend);
 String s = "in JMSTestServlet.doGet:after send message and message is: " + messageToSend;

 out.println("<HTML><BODY>");
 out.println(s);
 out.println(" <input type=button name=back value=back οnclick=history.back()>");
 out.println(" <a href=receiveServlet>receive</a>");
 out.println("</HTML></BODY>");

 } catch(Exception e) {
 out.println("<HTML><BODY>");
 out.println(e.toString());
 out.println("</HTML></BODY>");
 }
}

接收消息:
public class receiveServlet extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
  throws ServletException, IOException {
  ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
  String selector = req.getParameter("selector");
  String distination = req.getParameter("distination");
  try {
   String s = "nothing";
   ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
   WebApplicationContext wac = WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
   JmsRequestTransport transport = (JmsRequestTransport)wac.getBean("jmsRequestTransport");

System.out.println("selector = " + selector);
 System.out.println("distination = " + distination);

 transport.setDestinationName(distination);
 transport.setMessageSelector(selector);

 Object obj = transport.receive();
 if(obj != null) {
 MessageBean msgBean = (MessageBean)obj;
 //System.out.println("in receiveServlet:");
 s = "receive the message is: " + msgBean.getHead() + "," +
 msgBean.getOutput() + ", " +
 msgBean.getStatus();
 } else {
 s = "there is no message where " + selector;
 }

 out.println("<HTML><BODY>");
 out.println(s);
 out.println(" selector is :" + selector);
 out.println(" distination is :" + distination);
 out.println(" <a href=jsp/sendMessage.jsp>sendMessage</a>");
 out.println("</HTML></BODY>");

 } catch(Exception e) {
 out.println("<HTML><BODY>");
 out.println(" selector is :" + selector);
 out.println(" distination is :" + distination);
 out.println(" " + e.toString());
 out.println("</HTML></BODY>");

 }

}

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spring的jms:用spring的JmsTemplate发送和接收消息

Spring是一个完整的J2EE框架和解决方案，完整并且模块化，你可以用的他的全部也可以只用他的一部分特性，Spring 包含 IoC, AOP, 事务处理，ORM, 也包括一个简单的MVC框架. 用Spring，自我感觉，可以使你的代码至少节约30%，它的很多template很不错的，比如简单封装后的jdbctemplate,jmstemplate等。 ioc用后
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