SpringMVC处理器映射器，适配器，视图解析器的配置方法

1、注解版的配置方式，最简单，推荐使用

	<!-- 配置注解Handler -->
<!--	<bean class="cn.itcast.ssm.controller.ItemController1"></bean>-->
	<!-- 当应用中有多个handler时，可以使用组件扫描所有Handler -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.ssm.controller"></context:component-scan>
	
	<!-- 注解映射器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"></bean>
	<!-- 注解适配器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"></bean>
	
	<!--使用mvc:annotation-driven代替上面的注解映射器和注解适配器 
		mvc:annotation-driven默认加载了很多参数绑定方法，
	 -->
<!--	<mvc:annotation-driven/>-->
	
	<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<!-- 配置视图解析器的前缀和后缀 -->
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>

Controller类，无需实现任何接口

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/controller")//设置根路径
public class ItemController1{
	private UserService userService;
	
	//Controller方法第一种用法，返回void
	@RequestMapping("/test_void.action")
	public void controller01(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		request.setAttribute("username",username);
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/success.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}	
}

2、要求编写的Handler实现HttpRequestHandler接口

applicationContext.xml配置Handler

<!-- 配置Handler -->
	<bean id="queryItems2" class="cn.itcast.ssm.controller.ItemController2"></bean>
	<!-- 另一种简单的处理器映射器配置,对url集中映射 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
		<property name="mappings">
			<props>
				<!-- key:url   value:跳转进入的控制器的id -->
				<prop key="/queryItems2.action">queryItems2</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 另一种处理器适配器 ,要求编写的Handler实现HttpRequestHandler接口-->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HttpRequestHandlerAdapter"></bean>
	
	
	<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"></bean>

Controller类，实现HttpRequestHandler接口

public class ItemController2 implements HttpRequestHandler{

	@Override
	public void handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
	//	调用service查数据库，这里使用静态数据
		List<Items> itemList = new ArrayList<Items>();
		Items item1 = new Items();
		
		//将数据存放到域中
		request.setAttribute("itemList",itemList);
		//转发
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/items/itemsList.jsp").forward(request,response);
		//使用此方法可以修改response，比如返回json数据
		/*
		 response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
		response.getWriter().write("person={name:'zhnagsan'}");
		  */
		
	}


}

3、要求编写的Handler实现Controller接口

applicationContext.xml配置

	<!-- 配置Handler -->
	<bean id="queryItems1" class="cn.itcast.ssm.controller.ItemController1"></bean>
	<!-- 另一种简单的处理器映射器配置,对url集中映射 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
		<property name="mappings">
			<props>
				<!-- key:url   value:跳转进入的控制器的id -->
				<prop key="/queryItems1.action">queryItems1</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置处理器适配器，实现Controller接口 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"></bean>
	
	<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"></bean>

Controller类，实现Controller接口

public class ItemController1 implements Controller{

	@Override
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {
		
		//返回ModelAndView
		ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
		//相当于request中的setAttribute，存放在域中，在jsp页面取数据
		modelAndView.addObject("itemList",itemList);
		//指定视图
		modelAndView.setViewName("/WEB-INF/jsp/items/itemsList.jsp");
		return modelAndView;
	}

}