remove_copy

#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>

int main()
{
   int a[ 10 ] = { 10, 2, 10, 4, 16, 6, 14, 8, 12, 10 };

   std::ostream_iterator< int > output( cout, " " );

   std::vector< int > v2( a, a + 10 ); // copy of a
   std::vector< int > c( 10, 0 ); // instantiate vector c
   cout << "Vector v2 before removing all 10s and copying:\n   ";
   std::copy( v2.begin(), v2.end(), output );

   // copy from v2 to c, removing 10s in the process
   std::remove_copy( v2.begin(), v2.end(), c.begin(), 10 );
   cout << "\nVector c after removing all 10s from v2:\n   ";
   std::copy( c.begin(), c.end(), output );

   return 0;
}

/* 
Vector v2 before removing all 10s and copying:
   10 2 10 4 16 6 14 8 12 10
Vector c after removing all 10s from v2:
   2 4 16 6 14 8 12 0 0 0
 */        

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>

/* PRINT_ELEMENTS()
 * - prints optional C-string optcstr followed by
 * - all elements of the collection coll
 * - separated by spaces
 */
template <class T>
inline void PRINT_ELEMENTS (const T& coll, const char* optcstr="")
{
    typename T::const_iterator pos;

    std::cout << optcstr;
    for (pos=coll.begin(); pos!=coll.end(); ++pos) {
        std::cout << *pos << ' ';
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;
}

/* INSERT_ELEMENTS (collection, first, last)
 * - fill values from first to last into the collection
 * - NOTE: NO half-open range
 */
template <class T>
inline void INSERT_ELEMENTS (T& coll, int first, int last)
{
    for (int i=first; i<=last; ++i) {
        coll.insert(coll.end(),i);
    }
}

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    list<int> coll1;

    INSERT_ELEMENTS(coll1,1,6);
    INSERT_ELEMENTS(coll1,1,9);
    PRINT_ELEMENTS(coll1);

    // print elements without those having the value 3
    remove_copy(coll1.begin(), coll1.end(),       // source
                ostream_iterator<int>(cout," "),  // destination
                3);                               // removed value
    cout << endl;

}
/* 
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 2 4 5 6 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9

 */