java多线程安全实现的方式之Lock锁实现

/**
 * 1.synchronized 与 Lock 的异同
 * 两者都可以解决线程安全问题
 * synchronized机制在执行完相应的同步代码块之后自动的释放同步监视器
 * Lock需要手动的启动同步，同时结束同步也需要手动实现
 * 
 * 
 * **************************************************************
 * 如何解决线程的安全问题
 * 1.同步代码块，同步方法，Lock
 *
 */
public class LockTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		window w = new window();
		Thread t1 = new Thread(w);
		Thread t2 = new Thread(w);
		Thread t3 = new Thread(w);
		t1.setName("窗口一");
		t2.setName("窗口二");
		t3.setName("窗口三");
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
		t3.start();
		
	}

}

class window implements Runnable{
	
	private int ticket = 100;
	
	//实例化Lock
	private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
	
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		
		while(true) {
			//锁定
			lock.lock();
			try {
				if(ticket>0) {
					try {
						Thread.sleep(10);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+ticket);
					ticket--;
				}else {
					break;
				}
			}finally {
				//解锁的方法啊
				lock.unlock();
			}
			
		}
	}
	
}