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安卓的系统架构

• Linux操作系统及驱动
• 本地框架及java运行环境
• java框架
• java应用程序

Intent

使用intent显示启动Activity

Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);

//方法二
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);

使用intent隐式启动Activity

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(uriString));
startActivity(intent); 

使用intent在Activity之间传递数据
直接使用Intent在Activity之间传递数据

btn.setOnclickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
		public void click(){
			Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
			intent.putExtra("name", "tom");
			intent.putExtra("pass", 12121);
			startActivity(intent);
		}
})

//接受数据
Intent intent = this.getIntent();
String name = intent.getStringExtra("name");
Int pass = intent.getIntExtra("pass", 0);

使用Bundle在Activity之间传递

Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("name", name);
bundle.putInt("pass", 5);
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(bundle);
startActivity(intent);

//接受数据
Intent intent = this.getIntent();
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtra();
String name = bundle.getString("name");
Int pass = bundle.getInt("pass"); 

Activity的生命周期

• onCreate()---------Activity启动后第一个被调用的函数，常用来进行Activity的初始化
• onStart()-----------当Activity显示在屏幕上，该函数被调用
• onRestart()-----------当Activity从停止状态进入活动状态，调用该函数
• onResume()-----------当Activity能够与用户进行交互时，该函数被调用
• onPause()-----------当Activity进入暂停状态时，该函数被调用
• onStop()----------当Activity进入停止状态时，该函数被调用
• onDestory()--------当Activity被中止时，该函数被调用

Spinner的事件监听机制

OnItemSelectedListener接口

public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?>parent, View view, int position, Long id)
AdapterView:选项被选中的视图列表
view：当前选中的item选项
position: 被选中的item选项在视图的位置
id: 被选中item选项的id

ListView

数据源：
private String[] names = new String[]{"虎头", "虎脑"};
private String[] imageids = new int[]{R.drawable.tiger, R.drawable.tiger_head};
public class MainActivity extends Activity{
	super.onCreate(saveInstanceState);
	setContentView()R.layout.main);
	private list<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<>;
	for (int i = 0; i < names.lenght; i++){
		Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>;
		map.put("name", names[i]);
		map.put("image", imageids[i]);
		list.add(map);
	}
//建立适配器
SimpleAdapter simpleadapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, list, R.layout.simple_item, new String[]{"name", "image"}, new int[]{R.id.name, R.id.image});
ListView listview = findViewById(R.id.listview);
//绑定
list.setAdapter(simpleadapter);
}

Fragment的动态创建

<LinearLayout 
   xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
   android:layout_width="match_parent"
   android:layout_height="match_parent"
   android:id="@+id/container"
   android:orientation="horizontal"
   />

			//1.根据上下文获取FragmentManager对象
			FragmentManager manager = this.getFragmentManager();
			//2.使用获取到的manager对象开启一个事务
			FragmentTransaction mFragmentTransaction01 = manager.beginTransaction();
			//3.替换Fragment
			mFragmentTransaction01.replace(R.id.container, new AddFragmentFirst());
			//4.提交事务
			mFragmentTransaction01.commit();

SharedPreferences

写入数据

private SharedPreferences preferences;
private SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
preferences = getSharedPreferences("shared", Content.MODE_PRIVATE);
editor = perferences.edit();
editor.putString("name", "jkj");
editor.putInt("pass", 555);
editor.apply();

读取数据

private SharedPreferences preferences;
private SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
perferences = getSharedPreferences("shared". Content.MODE_PRIVATE)；
String name = perferences.getString("name");
Int pass = perferences.getInt("pass");

SQLiteDatabase

创建SQLiteOpenHelper

public class SqlUtils extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
	public SqlUtils(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase CursorFactory factory, int version){
		super(context, name, factory, version);
	}
	public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db){
		db.execSQL("create table teacher(id integer, name varchar(20));
	}
	public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion){}
}

创建sql_methods

public class sql_methods{
	public static void add(Context context, Teacher teacher){
		SqlUtils sqlUtils = new SqlUtils(context, "tescherdb", null, 1);
		SQLiteDatabase db = sqlUtils.getReadableDatabase();
		String swl = "insert into teacher(id, name) values(?, ?);
		db.execSQL(sql, new Boject[]{teacher.getId(), teacher.getName()};
		db.close();
	}
	//修改
	update teacher set name = ? where id = ?
	//删除
	delete from teacher where id = ?

   String sql = "select * from teacher where teacher_id like ? and teacher_name like ? and teacher_gender like ? ";

        Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(sql,new String[]{"%"+teacher_id+"%","%"+teacher_name+"%","%"+teacher_gender+"%"});

        while(cursor.moveToNext()){
            Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();

            map.put("map_id",cursor.getInt(0));

            map.put("map_name",cursor.getString(1));

            map.put("map_gender",cursor.getString(2));

            map.put("map_salary",cursor.getInt(3));

            list.add(map);
        }
        if(list.isEmpty()){
            Toast.makeText(context,"没有查询结果",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else{
            Toast.makeText(context,"查询了"+list.size()+"条结果",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        cursor.close();

        db.close();

        return list;
	
}

Service组件

public class BindClass extends Service{
	private MyBinder binder = new MyBinder();
	class MyBinder extends Binder{
		public int getcount(int n){
			return BindClass.this.sum(n);
		}
	}
	public IBinder onBinde(Intent intent){
		return binder;
	}
	private int sum(int n){
		itn sum = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++){
			sum += i;
		}
		return sum;
	}
}

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{
	private BindClass.MyBinder binder;
	private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection(){
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service){
			binder = (BindeClass.MyBidner)service;
		}
		public void onserviceDisconnected(Component name){}
	}
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstence){
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, BindClass.class);
		//绑定
		bindService(intent, conn, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

		//解除绑定
		unbindService(coon);
		//调用service方法
		binder.getcount(10);
	}
}

boradcast

发送广播

Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction("com.example.boradcast.COM_BORADCAST");
intent.setPackge("com.example.boradcast");
intent.putExtra("msg", "12121“）；
sendBroadcast(intent);//普通广播
sendOrderedBroadcast(intent, null);//有序广播

public class MyReciver_0 extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Toast.makeText(context, "ACTION" + intent.getAction() + "msg" + intent.getStringExtra("msg"), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("first", "第一个的消息");
        setResultExtras(bundle);
    }
}

public class Myreciver_1 extends BroadcastReceiver {
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Bundle bundle = getResultExtras(true);
        String first = bundle.getString("first");
        Toast.makeText(context, "first" + first, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}
<receiver android:name=".Myreciver_1">
            <intent-filter android:priority="10">
                <action android:name="com.example.boradcast.COM_BORADCAST"></action>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>