ride 语法小计:if

ride if语法:

1,表达式中间不要加空格
报错:
if | FAIL |
Evaluating expression ‘45 > = 50’ failed: SyntaxError: invalid syntax (, line 1)

2,ELSE IF,ELSE必须大写,前面要加…,不然即使用例跑通了,测试结果也是错的。

*** Test Cases ***
first_test
log hello world
${a} set variable 60
log ${a}

if
${a} set variable 45
run keyword if ${a}>=50 log ok
… ELSE IF ${a}>=30 log not good
… ELSE log go die

在这里插入图片描述

### 如何在 RIDE 中使用 Python Requests 库进行 HTTP 请求 #### 使用 Requests 发送 GET 和 POST 请求 为了在 Robot FrameworkRIDE 工具中集成并利用 Python 的 `requests` 库来发起 HTTP 请求,通常的做法是在自定义关键字里导入此库。下面展示了如何通过编写简单的 Python 函数,在 RIDE 中调用这些函数来进行基本的网络交互。 对于 GET 方法: ```python import requests def send_get_request(url, params=None, headers=None): """ Sends a GET request to the specified URL with optional parameters and headers. Args: url (str): The target URL of the web service. params (dict, optional): Query string parameters as dictionary. Defaults to None. headers (dict, optional): Request header fields as dictionary. Defaults to None. Returns: object: Response from server including status code, content etc. """ try: response = requests.get(url, params=params, headers=headers) return response except Exception as e: print(f"An error occurred while sending GET request: {e}") ``` 针对 POST 方法,则有如下实现方式: ```python import requests def send_post_request(url, data=None, json=None, headers=None): """ Sends a POST request to the specified URL with payload either form-encoded or JSON encoded based on input type. Args: url (str): Target endpoint where the POST operation should be performed. data (dict/bytes, optional): Dictionary, bytes, file-like object to send in body of request. For multipart/form-data encoding use files parameter instead. Defaults to None. json (any, optional): Any serializable python object will automatically converted into JSON format by this library before being sent out over network connection. Cannot contain both 'data' and 'json'. Defaults to None. headers (dict, optional): Customized HTTP Header information can also passed along here like Content-Type which tells API what kind of media it expects back after processing our query. Defaults to None. Raises: ValueError: Raised when trying to set both 'data' & 'json'. Returns: object: Server's reply wrapped inside an instance of class:`Response`. """ if all([data is not None, json is not None]): raise ValueError("Cannot have both 'data' and 'json'") try: response = requests.post(url, data=data, json=json, headers=headers) return response except Exception as e: print(f"An exception happened during POST call execution: {e}") ``` 上述两个辅助函数可以直接嵌入到 `.py` 文件内作为外部资源被加载至 RF 测试套件之中;也可以转换成符合 RF 语法的关键字格式以便更方便地操作。 当涉及到实际应用层面时,比如在一个名为 `${response}` 变量中存储返回的结果,并指定会话名称 `"agilone"` 来标识特定的服务端点,可以在 RIDE 或者纯文本形式下的 .robot 文件里面这样写: ```robotframework *** Settings *** Library Collections Library ./path_to_your_python_file.py WITH NAME MyLib *** Variables *** ${BASE_URL}= https://example.com/api/v1/ ${SESSION_NAME}= agilone *** Test Cases *** Send Get To Service Endpoint ${response}= Send Get Request ${BASE_URL}/resource?param=value Log Received Status Code Is ${response.status_code} Post Data And Verify Success Create Session ${SESSION_NAME} ${BASE_URL} ${body}= Convert To Json {"key": "value"} ${headers}= Create Dictionary Content-Type=application/json ${resp}= Post On Session ${SESSION_NAME} /endpoint ${None} ${body} ${headers} Should Be Equal As Numbers ${resp.status_code} 201 ``` 这段代码片段说明了怎样借助于之前提到过的 Python 函数完成一次完整的 RESTful API 调用流程——从建立新的 HTTP 会话直到验证服务器反馈的状态码是否满足预期条件[^5]。
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