java rabbitmq MessageQueue 使用第一章

一..环境搭建

运行message queue  client 的 java代码需要3个步骤

1..装erlang环境

http://www.erlang.org/downloads

2..erlang环境为了rabbitmq 的server 安装做准备

http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.3.4/rabbitmq-server-3.3.4.exe

3..安装server后, 写java 代码

message queue  官网  下载jar 包, 源码

http://www.rabbitmq.com/java-client.html

二..启动MQ server

将以上步骤做好后，启动rabbitmq server，启动方法在代码中查看

三..原理介绍

MQ全称为Message Queue, 消息队列（MQ）是一种 应用程序对应用程序的通信方法, 即MQ 用于进程通信

MQ client  的java API, 底层基于java 的socket 通信

发送端代码：

package MessageQueue;

import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;

/**
 * 每次运行mq client前， 要启动mq server，
 * 路径： C:\r 软件可执行\rabbitmq_server\RabbitMQ Server\rabbitmq_server-3.3.4\sbin
 * 运行     rabbitmq-server.bat start
 * @author jalo li
 *
 */
public class Send {
    
	private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";

	public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
                
	    ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
	    factory.setHost("localhost");
	    Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
	    Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
	
	    channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
	    String message = "Hello World!";
	    channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes());
	    System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");
	    
	    channel.close();
	    connection.close();
	}
}

接收端代码：

package MessageQueue;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;

public class Recv {

	    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";

	    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {

		    ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
		    factory.setHost("localhost");
		    Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
		    Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
	
		    channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
		    System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");
		    
		    QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
		    channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, consumer);
		    
		    while (true) {
		    	QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();//这个是阻塞方法，发送端publish一下，这里就能拿到一个delivery
		        String message = new String(delivery.getBody());
		        System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
		    }
	    }
}