python基础知识（二十三）

socket接口
一个完整的socket有一个本地唯一的socket号，由操作系统分配。
OSI模型

TCP协议
线程客户端

from socket import *
from threading import Thread
def fasong():
    while True:
        data=input("请输入数据:")
        c_client.send(data.encode("utf-8"))
def jieshou():
    while True:
        d=c_client.recv(1024)
        print(d.decode("utf-8"))
if __name__ == '__main__':
    c_client=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
    local_address=("10.10.21.113",9999)           #本地ip
    dest_address=("10.10.21.113",6666)          #目的地ip
    c_client.bind(local_address)      #绑定本地地址
    c_client.connect(dest_address)    #请求链接
    t1=Thread(target=fasong)
    t2=Thread(target=jieshou)
    t1.start()
    t2.start()

线程服务端

from socket import *
from threading import Thread
def jieshou():
    while True:
        data=lianjie[0].recv(32)    #接受数据
        print(data.decode("utf-8"))
def fasong():
    while True:
        data=input("请输入数据:")
        lianjie[0].send(data.encode("utf-8"))   #发送数据
if __name__ == '__main__':
    ser_socket=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)   #创建总链接
    local_addr=("10.10.21.113",6666)
    ser_socket.bind(local_addr)
    ser_socket.listen(5)
    lianjie=ser_socket.accept()         #接收对方的链接请求
    t1=Thread(target=jieshou)
    t2=Thread(target=fasong)
    t1.start()
    t2.start()

结果为：


UDP协议

from socket import *
from threading import Thread
def jieshou():
    while True:
        s=sk.recvfrom(128)
        print(s[0].decode("utf-8"))
def fasong():
    while True:
        data=input("请输入数据")
        sk.sendto(data.encode("utf-8"),dest_address)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    sk=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM)
    local_address=("10.10.21.113",8999)
    dest_address=("10.10.21.116",8999)
    sk.bind(local_address)
    t1=Thread(target=jieshou)
    t2=Thread(target=fasong)
    t1.start()
    t2.start()

结果为：

三次握手、四次挥手