koa2初步使用

看了廖雪峰的 node教程，koa教程没有最终完整代码，自己归纳记录下

 

需要用到的三个koa模块 ：

npm init
npm install koa -S
npm install koa-router -S
npm install koa-bodyparser -S

 

目录结构： 

koa/
|
+- controllers/
|  |
|  +- login.js <-- 处理login相关URL
|  |
|  +- users.js <-- 处理用户管理相关URL
|
+- app.js <-- 使用koa的js
|
+- controller.js <-- 路由js
|
+- package.json <-- 项目描述文件
|
+- node_modules/ <-- npm安装的所有依赖包

 

//api.js

const Koa = require('koa');
const app = new Koa();

//由于middleware的顺序很重要，这个koa-bodyparser必须在router之前被注册到app对象上
const bodyParser = require('koa-bodyparser');
app.use(bodyParser());

const controller = require('./controller');
app.use(controller());

app.listen(3000);
console.log('app started at port 3000...');

//controller.js

const fs = require('fs');

function addMapping(router, mapping) {
            console.log(mapping);
    for (var url in mapping) {
        if (url.startsWith('GET ')) {
            var path = url.substring(4);
            router.get(path, mapping[url]);
            console.log(`register URL mapping: GET ${path}`);
        } else if (url.startsWith('POST ')) {
            var path = url.substring(5);
            router.post(path, mapping[url]);
            console.log(`register URL mapping: POST ${path}`);
        } else {
            console.log(`invalid URL: ${url}`);
        }
    }
}

function addControllers(router) {
    var files = fs.readdirSync(__dirname + '/controllers');
    var js_files = files.filter((f) => {
        return f.endsWith('.js');
    });

    for (var f of js_files) {
        console.log(`process controller: ${f}...`);
        let mapping = require(__dirname + '/controllers/' + f);
        addMapping(router, mapping);
    }
}

module.exports = function (dir) {
    let
        controllers_dir = dir || 'controllers', // 如果不传参数，扫描目录默认为'controllers'
        router = require('koa-router')();
    addControllers(router, controllers_dir);
    return router.routes();
};

 

//login.js

var fn_index = async (ctx, next) => {
    ctx.response.body = `<h1>Index</h1>
        <form action="/login/signin" method="post">
            <p>Name: <input name="name" value="koa"></p>
            <p>Password: <input name="password" type="password"></p>
            <p><input type="submit" value="Submit"></p>
        </form>`;
};

var fn_signin = async (ctx, next) => {console.log(ctx.request);
    var
        name = ctx.request.body.name || '',
        password = ctx.request.body.password || '';
    console.log(`signin with name: ${name}, password: ${password}`);
    if (name === 'koa' && password === '12345') {
        ctx.response.body = `<h1>Welcome, ${name}!</h1>`;
    } else {
        ctx.response.body = `<h1>Login failed!</h1>
        <p><a href="/login/index">Try again</a></p>`;
    }
};

//向外暴漏的地址(和其他js文件暴漏的地址不能有重复)，访问路径http://127.0.0.1:3000/login/index
module.exports = {
    'GET /login/index': fn_index,
    'POST /login/signin': fn_signin
};