string类

①在构造函数中：

sPtr=new char[length];  //!!!!!!!!! 前面不是char * sptr

②delete时：

不要忘了加[ ]

③

//StudybarCommentBegin
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring> // strcpy and strcat prototypes
using namespace std;
class String
{
public:
    String( const char * = "" ); // 输出"Conversion (and default) constructor: "
    String( const String & ); //输出 "Copy constructor: "
    ~String(); // 输出"Destructor: "
    bool operator==( const String & ) const; // test s1 == s2
    operator  char*(){ return this->sPtr; }; //转换函数
    friend ostream &operator<<( ostream &out, const String &t );

private:
    int length; // string length (not counting null terminator)
    char *sPtr; // pointer to start of pointer-based string
}; 
//StudybarCommentEnd
String::String(const char * str)
{
	cout<<"Conversion (and default) constructor: "<<str<<endl;
	length=strlen(str);
	sPtr=new char[length];  //!!!!!!!!! 前面不是char * sptr
	for(int i=0;i<length;i++) sPtr[i]=str[i];
}
String::String(const String &t)
{
	sPtr=new char[length];
	length=t.length;
	for(int i=0;i<length;i++) sPtr[i]=t.sPtr[i];   //!!!!!!!!!此时不能直接sPtr=t.sPtr
	cout<<"Copy constructor: "<<sPtr<<endl;
}
String::~String()
{
	cout<<"Destructor: "<<sPtr<<endl;  //!!!!!!!!!!!可作为一个字符串输出，不需要sPtr[i]
	delete[] sPtr;
}
bool String::operator==(const String &t) const
{
	int k=0;
	if(length!=t.length)
	{
		return 0;
	}
	else{
	for(int i=0;i<length;i++)
	{
		if (sPtr[i]!=sPtr[i]) k=1;
	}
	if(k==1) return 0;
	else return 1;
	}
}
ostream &operator<<( ostream &out, const String &t )
{
	for(int i=0;i<t.length;i++)
	{
		out<<t.sPtr[i];
	}
	return out;
}

//StudybarCommentBegin
int main()
{
	char msg[1000];
	cin>>msg;
	String a("This"), b(" is "), c(msg);
	//Conversion (and default) constructor: This
	//Conversion (and default) constructor: is
	//Conversion (and default) constructor: good
	cout<<a<<b<<c<<endl;  //this is good
	String A(a),B,C(c);  //Copy constructor: This
						 //Conversion (and default) constructor:    ---B
						 //Copy constructor: good
	cout<<A<<B<<C<<endl;  //Thisgood
	cout <<"A==a is "<< (A==a ) <<endl<<"A==c is "<<(A==c)<<endl;  //A==a is 1  A==c is 0
	//Destructor: good
	//Destructor:
	//Destructor: This
	//Destructor: good
	//Destructor: is
	//Destructor: This
}
//StudybarCommentEnd