new关键字来创建c++中一维二维三维的动态数组及其相应的删除方法

一、C++创建一维数组

type *p = new type [N]

1. type是指具体的数据类型， N代表的是一维数组的列数
   每次使用new后都要释放

delete[] p1; 

• 二、C++创建二维数组
  一般的格式：
  type (*p)[N] = new type [][N]

type是指具体的数据类型， N代表的是二维数组的列数
另一种格式：不需要写列数

当然在每次使用完动态数组后，需要将其释放

#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
char **p2;
int main()
{
    FILE *fp1,*fp2,*fp3,*fp4;
    if((fp1=fopen("..//1.txt","r"))==NULL)
    {
        printf("fp1 error occur!\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    if((fp2=fopen("..//2.txt","w"))==NULL)
    {
        printf("fp2 error occur!\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    if((fp3=fopen("..//gene_length.txt","r"))==NULL)
    {
        printf("fp3 error occur!\n");
        exit(3);
    }
     if((fp4=fopen("..//q_files.txt","w"))==NULL)
    {
        printf("fp4 error occur!\n");
        exit(3);
    }
    int i=0,j=0;
    char ch;
    char ch1[20];
    memset(ch1,0,sizeof(ch1));
    int flag=0;
    int row, col;
    fscanf(fp3,"%d",&row);
    fscanf(fp3,"%d",&col);
    p2 = new char*[row];
    for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        p2[i] = new char[col];
        memset(p2[i],0,sizeof(p2));
    }
    while((ch=fgetc(fp1))!=EOF)
    {
        if(ch!='\n')
        {
            p2[i][j++]=ch;
        }
        else
        {
            p2[i][j]=ch;
            for(int z=j+1;z<col;z++)
                p2[i][z]='\0';
            i++;
            j=0;
        }
    }
    for(int p=0; p<=i; p++)
    {
        if((p2[p][0])=='>'&&(p2[p+1][0])!='>')
        {
            fprintf(fp2,"%s",p2[p]);
            fprintf(fp2,"%s",p2[p+1]);
        }
        else if((p2[p][0])=='>'&&(p2[p+1][0])=='>')
        {
            fprintf(fp4,"%s\n",p2[p]);
        }
    }
      for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        delete[] p2[i];
    }
    delete[] p2;
    fclose(fp1);
    fclose(fp2);
    fclose(fp3);
    fclose(fp4);

}

 

三、创建三维数组
和创建二维数组一样，只需要在添加第三个变量就能完成三维数组的创建。

实例：创建一个动态的高height、行row、列col的三维数组，并随机赋值0-9

#include "iostream"
#include "ctime"
using namespace std;
 
int main()
{
    int hight, row, col;
    int i, j,k;
    srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
    cout << "输入三维数组高，行，列 : ";
    cin >> hight >> row >> col;
    //动态定义三维数组：
    int *** p3;
    p3 = new int**[hight];
    for (i = 0; i < hight; i++)
        p3[i] = new int*[row];
    for (i = 0; i < hight; i++)
        for (j = 0; j < row; j++)
            p3[i][j] = new int[col];
    //输入三维数组值：
    for (i = 0; i < hight; i++)
        for (j = 0; j < row; j++)
            for (k = 0; k < col; k++)
                p3[i][j][k] = rand() % 10;
    //输出三维数组：
    cout << "输出三维数组" << endl;
    for (i = 0; i < hight; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < row; j++)
        {
            for (k = 0; k < col; k++)
                cout << p3[i][j][k] << ' ';
            cout << endl;
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
    //释放三维数组
    for (i = 0; i < hight; i++)
        for (j = 0; j < row; j++)
            delete[]p3[i][j];
    for (i = 0; i < hight; i++)
        delete[]p3[i];
    delete[]p3;
 
}