使用Web Service总结

1.用JS访问Web Service:

  A.用webservice.htc得到结果,代码如下：    B.用XML访问Web Service，得到结果：

< body MS_POSITIONING = " GridLayout "  onload = " loadit('5'); " >
    
     < form id = " Form1 "  method = " post "  runat = " server " >
     < script language = javascript >
    function PostRequestData(URL,data)
    {
         // 感觉不太好用
        var xmlhttp = new  ActiveXObject( " Microsoft.XMLHTTP " );
        xmlhttp.open( " POST " ,URL, false );
        xmlhttp.SetRequestHeader( " Content-Type " , " text/xml;charset=utf-8 " );
        xmlhttp.SetRequestHeader( " SOAPaction " , " http://tempuri.org/myService/test/isNumner " );
         try
        {
            xmlhttp.Send(data);
            var result = xmlhttp.status;
        }
         catch (ex)
        {
             return  ( " 0 " + ex.description + " | " + ex.number);
        }
         if (result == 200 )
        {
             return  ( " 1 " + xmlhttp.responseText);
        }
        xmlhttp = null ;
    }
    function loadit(value)
    {
        var url = " http://fenglin.xland.cn " ;
        var data;
        var r;
        data = ' <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> ' ;
        data = data + ' <soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelop/"> ' ;
        data = data + " <soap:Body> " ;
        data = data + ' <isNumber xmlns="http://tempuri.org/myService/test"> ' ;
        data = data + ' <str> ' + value + ' </str> ' ;
        data = data + ' </isNumber> ' ;
        data = data + ' </soap:Body> ' ;
        data = data + ' </soap:Envelope> ' ;
        alert(data);
        r = PostRequestData(url,data);
        document.write(r);
   }
     </ script >

      </ form >
    
   </ body >

2.用 .Net 后台调用 Web Service 得到结果：

A.    同步调用（简单）：
             //  创建 XML Web Service 代理类的实例
            localhost1.Service2 s = new  example4.localhost1.Service2();
             string  aa = s.HelloWorld();
B.    异步调用（复杂、快速）：
             //  创建 XML Web Service 代理类的实例
            localhost1.Service2 s = new  example4.localhost1.Service2();
             //  DefaultCredentials 分配给 Web 服务客户端代理的 Credentials 属性
            s.Credentials = System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
             // 创建对回调委托的引用
            AsyncCallback cb = new  AsyncCallback(ServiceCallback);
             // 调用begin方法,将回调委托和此代理类实例作为AsyncState对象传递
            s.BeginHelloWorld(cb,s);

private   void  ServiceCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
        {
             // 将AsyncState对象转换为代理对象
            localhost1.Service2 s = (localhost1.Service2)ar.AsyncState;
             // 调用end方法并将响应指定数据
             try
            {
                 lock ( this )
                {
                     string  str = s.EndHelloWorld(ar);
                    Response.Write(str);
                }
            }
             catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Response.Write(ex.Message);
            }
        }

< script language = " javascript " >
         <!--
        var str_province;
        var str_city;
        var str_area;
        function window_onload()
        {
            service.useService( " http://localhost/serviceExample1/Service1.asmx?WSDL " , " myselect " );
            str_province = service.myselect.callService(province_Result, " getProvince " );
        }
        function province_Result(result)
        {
             if ( ! result.error)
            {
                document.all( " select_province " ).length = 0 ;
                 if (result.value.substring( 0 , 1 ) == " , " )
                    result.value = result.value.substring( 1 ,result.length);
                var piArray = result.value.split( ' , ' );
                 for (var i = 0 ;i < piArray.length;i ++ )
                {
                    var ary1 = piArray[i].toString().split( ' | ' );
                    document.all( " select_province " ).options.add( new  Option(ary1[ 1 ].toString(),ary1[ 0 ].toString()));
                }
            }
        }
        function province_onchange()
        {
            var province = document.getElementById( " select_province " );
            var pindex = province.selectedIndex;
            var pValue = province.options[pindex].value;
            var pText = province.options[pindex].text;
            str_city = service.myselect.callService(city_Result, " getCity " ,pValue);
        }
        function city_onchange()
        {
            var city = document.getElementById( " select_city " );
            var cindex = city.selectedIndex;
            var cValue = city.options[cindex].value;
            var cText = city.options[cindex].text;
            str_area = service.myselect.callService(area_Result, " getArea " ,cValue);
        }
        function city_Result(result)
        {
             if ( ! result.error)
            {
                document.all( " select_city " ).length = 0 ;
                 if (result.value.substring( 0 , 1 ) == " , " )
                {
                    result.value = result.value.substring( 1 ,result.length);
                }
                var piArray = result.value.split( " , " );
                 for (var i = 0 ;i < piArray.length;i ++ )
                {
                    var ary1 = piArray[i].toString().split( " | " );
                    document.all( " select_city " ).options.add( new  Option(ary1[ 1 ].toString(),ary1[ 0 ].toString()));
                }
            }
        }
        function area_Result(result)
        {
             if ( ! result.error)
            {
                document.all( " select_area " ).length = 0 ;
                 if (result.value.substring( 0 , 1 ) == " , " )
                    result.value = result.value.substring( 1 ,result.length);
                var ciArray = result.value.split( " , " );
                 for (var i = 0 ;i < ciArray.length;i ++ )
                {
                    var ary1 = ciArray[i].toString().split( " | " );
                    document.all( " select_area " ).options.add( new  Option(ary1[ 1 ].toString(),ary1[ 0 ].toString()));
                }
            }
        }
         -->
         </ script >