由系统的内容提供器读取手机联系人信息

private void initData() {
		Cursor cursor = null;
		try{
			//查询联系人数据
				 cursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
						null, null, null, null);
				while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
					//获取联系人姓名
					String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(
							ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
					//获取联系人手机号
					String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(
							ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
					//存入hashmap中
					HashMap<String, String> hashMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
					hashMap.put("name", name);
					hashMap.put("number", number);
					phoneData.add(hashMap);
				}
		}catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}finally{
				cursor.close();
			}
		}

权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>