AnsiString方法

 

//Ansistring 转 char
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
AnsiString Test = "哈哈";
char *chr = Test.c_str();
}

//Bool转AnsiString
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
AnsiString Test=BoolToStr(CheckBox1->Checked);
}

//Ansistring转bool
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{ AnsiString Test="-1"
CheckBox1->Checked= StrToBool( Test );
}

//int转ansistring
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
int i = 123;
AnsiString str = IntToStr( i );
}

//AnsiString转double
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
AnsiString Test = "123";
long double d = StrToFloat( Test );
}

//double转AnsiString
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
double d = 123.456;
AnsiString str = FloatToStr( d );
}

//double转AnsiString并四舍五入
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
long double d = 123.456121212;
AnsiString str = FloatToStrF( d , ffFixed ,5 , 4 );
//说明FloatTostrF里5代表从第几个数字的后一位开始四舍五入,4代表取4位小数。
//执行后得到str是123.4600。:roll:

}

//double转AnsiString使用类似vb的format函数
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
double d = 123.456;
AnsiString str = FormatFloat( "000000.00" , d );
}
//得到 000123.45，当然你可以使用"# . , ; E+ E- xx"等符号，你自己试试 :wink:

//AnsiString转Tclor型
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
AnsiString Test = "0x00FF8080";
TColor Col = StringToColor( Test );
}

//Tcolor转AnsiString
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
TColor Col = 0x00FF8080;
AnsiString str = ColorToString( Col );
}

//消除AnsiString 中的一部分字符串 代码:
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
AnsiString Test = "ABCDEF";
int First = 3;     // 消除制定开头
int Length = 2;    // 消除制定长度
AnsiString Dstr = Test.Delete( First , Length );
}//得到ABEF

//在AnsiString 中插入字符串
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
AnsiString Test = "ABCDEF";
AnsiString Ins = "12345";     // 插入串
int Pos = 3;                  // 在哪插
AnsiString Istr = Test.Insert( Ins , Pos );
//得到AB12345CDEF
}

//取得ansi某一位字符
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
AnsiString Test = "ABCDEF";
AnsiString Npos = Test[3];//得到C
}

//取得AnsiString里最后一个字符
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
AnsiString Test = "ABCDEF";
char *Lstr = Test.AnsiLastChar();//得到F
}

//取出AnsiString字符，这个类似vb的mid函数！
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
AnsiString Test = "ABCDEF";
int First = 3;     // 3开始取
int Length = 2;    // 取2位
AnsiString Getstr = Test.SubString( First , Length );
//得到CD
}

//AnsiString的字母比较
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
AnsiString Test = "ABCDEF";
AnsiString Sample = "abcdef";
int Result = Test.AnsiCompare( Sample );
//返回1，不同！分大小写。
}

void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
AnsiString Test = "ABCDEF";
AnsiString Sample = "abcdef";
int Result = Test.AnsiCompareIC( Sample );
//返回0，相同！没有分大小写，哈哈
}

//在AnsiString中寻找字符
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
AnsiString Test = "ABCDEF";
AnsiString Sample = "E";
int Result = Test.Pos( Sample );
//返回5，如果你写Sample＝"haha",就返回0，找不到，哈哈
}

//在AnsiString中找字符串，和上一个类似
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
AnsiString Test = "ABCDEF";
AnsiString Sample = "EF";
int Result = Test.Pos( Sample );
//返回5，即E字符的位置
}

//判断字符串长度，类似vb的len
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
AnsiString Test = "拿金币来";
int Len = Test.Length();
//返回8
}

//取得字符串，类似vb的left
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
AnsiString Test = "小苹果然看了这篇文章";
AnsiString SLstr = Test.SetLength(6);
}//得到"小苹果"

//检测双字节字串
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
AnsiString ChkStr = "你好";
int ChkPos =  1  ;
if ( ByteType( ChkStr , ChkPos ) == mbSingleByte ){
Edit1->Text="0";
}
else{
Edit1->Text="1";
}//返回1，如果你写ChkStr＝"fxxk"，就返回0
}

//检测空字符串
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
AnsiString Test = "";
bool chk = Test.IsEmpty();
if (chk )
Edit1->Text="1";//返回1
}

//全部变小写vs全部变大写
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
AnsiString Test = "ABCdef";
AnsiString Lstr = Test.LowerCase();
}

代码:

void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
AnsiString Test = "ABCdef";
AnsiString Ustr = Test.UpperCase();
}

//类似vb中Trim 的去空格函数
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
AnsiString Test = "     ABCDEF      ";
AnsiString TLstr = Test.TrimLeft();
AnsiString TRstr = Test.TrimRight();
AnsiString Tstr = Test.Trim();
}

//但是，这个处理不了全角的空格 代码:
AnsiString __fastcall TForm1::TrimStr( AnsiString Tm , AnsiString LR )
{
// LR … L:左除去   R:右除去   B:dou除去
int len;
// 左除去
if ( LR == "L" || LR == "B" ){
len = Tm.Length();
while ( Tm.SubString(1,1) == " " || Tm.SubString(1,2) == "　"){
// 半角除去
if ( Tm.SubString(1,1) == " " ){
Tm = Tm.SubString(2,len);
len = Tm.Length();
}
// 全角除去
else if ( Tm.SubString(1,2) == "　" ){
Tm = Tm.SubString(3,len);
len = Tm.Length();
}
}
}
// 右除去
if ( LR == "R" || LR == "B" ){
len = Tm.Length();
while ( Tm.SubString(len,1) == " " || Tm.SubString(len-1,2) == "　" ){
// 半角除去
if ( Tm.SubString(len,1) == " " ){
len = Tm.Length();
Tm = Tm.SubString(1,len-1);
len = Tm.Length();
}
// 全角除去
else if ( Tm.SubString(len-1,2) == "　" ){
len = Tm.Length();
Tm = Tm.SubString(1,len-2);
len = Tm.Length();
}
}
}
return Tm;
}
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
AnsiString Test = "　　拳脚　　";
AnsiString Ret = TrimStr(Test,"B")
}

 

//相同字符重复输入
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
AnsiString Soc = AnsiString::StringOfChar( '*' , 100 );
Edit1->Text=Soc ;//显示100个*

}

//字符串替换
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
AnsiString Str = "Borland C++ Builder is free"; 
AnsiString From = "C++ Builder";                     
AnsiString To = "Delphi";                             
AnsiString Result;                                     
Result = StringReplace( Str, From, To, TReplaceFlags() <<
rfReplaceAll << rfIgnoreCase );
//<<后是参数，得到Borland Delphi is free
}

//全角变半角
AnsiString Zen = "１２３４５６７８９０";
int Len = Zen.Length();
char buf[MAX_PATH];
ZeroMemory( buf, sizeof( buf ) );
LCMapString( GetUserDefaultLCID(), LCMAP_HALFWIDTH, Zen.c_str(), Len, buf, sizeof( buf ) );
AnsiString Han = AnsiString( buf );
Edit1->Text=Han;

//半角变全角
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
AnsiString Han = "1234567890";
int Len = Han.Length();
char buf[MAX_PATH];
ZeroMemory( buf, sizeof( buf ) );
LCMapString( GetUserDefaultLCID(), LCMAP_FULLWIDTH, Han.c_str(), Len, buf, sizeof( buf ) );
AnsiString Zen = AnsiString( buf );
}