Homework to Blog 1 什么是DevOps？

1. 资料：https://www.zhihu.com/question/58702398

DevOps维基百科定义 DevOps（Development和Operations的组合词）是一种重视“软件开发人员（Dev）”和“IT运维技术人员（Ops）”之间沟通合作的文化、运动或惯例。透过自动化“软件交付”和“架构变更”的流程，来使得构建、测试、发布软件能够更加地快捷、频繁和可靠。

2. 资料：What is DevOps? DevOps Explained | Microsoft Azure

A compound of development (Dev) and operations (Ops), DevOps is the union of people, process, and technology to continually provide value to customers.

What does DevOps mean for teams? DevOps enables formerly siloed roles—development, IT operations, quality engineering, and security—to coordinate and collaborate to produce better, more reliable products. By adopting a DevOps culture along with DevOps practices and tools, teams gain the ability to better respond to customer needs, increase confidence in the applications they build, and achieve business goals faster.

DevOps 是开发 （Dev） 和运营 （Ops） 的复合体，是人员、流程和技术的结合，可持续为客户提供价值。

DevOps 对团队意味着什么？DevOps 使以前孤立的角色（开发、IT 运营、质量工程和安全）能够进行协调和协作，以生产更好、更可靠的产品。通过采用 DevOps 文化以及 DevOps 实践和工具，团队能够更好地响应客户需求，增强对他们构建的应用程序的信心，并更快地实现业务目标。

3. 资料：What is DevOps? | IBM

DevOps speeds delivery of higher quality software by combining and automating the work of software development and IT operations teams.

By definition, DevOps outlines a software development process and an organizational culture shift that speeds the delivery of higher quality software by automating and integrating the efforts of development and IT operations teams – two groups that traditionally practiced separately from each other, or in silos.

In practice, the best DevOps processes and cultures extend beyond development and operations to incorporate inputs from all application stakeholders - including platform and infrastructure engineering, security, compliance, governance, risk management, line-of-business, end-users and customers - into the software development lifecycle.

DevOps represents the current state of the evolution of software delivery cycles during the past 20+ years, from giant application-wide code releases every several months or even years, to iterative smaller feature or functional updates released as frequently as every day or several times per day.

Ultimately, DevOps is about meeting software users’ ever-increasing demand for frequent, innovative new features and uninterrupted performance and availability.

DevOps 通过整合和自动化软件开发和 IT 运营团队的工作，加快了更高质量软件的交付速度。

根据定义，DevOps 概述了软件开发流程和组织文化转变，通过自动化和集成开发和 IT 运营团队的工作来加速交付更高质量的软件——这两个团队传统上彼此分开或各自为政。

在实践中，最好的 DevOps 流程和文化超越了开发和运营，将来自所有应用程序利益相关者（包括平台和基础结构工程、安全性、合规性、治理、风险管理、业务线、最终用户和客户）的输入纳入软件开发生命周期。

DevOps 代表了过去 20+ 年中软件交付周期演变的当前状态，从每隔几个月甚至几年发布一次巨大的应用程序范围代码，到每天或每天多次发布迭代的较小特性或功能更新。

归根结底，DevOps 是为了满足软件用户对频繁、创新的新功能以及不间断的性能和可用性不断增长的需求。