Linux的日常——读写改文本

感觉像是写施工日志

int main()
{
	int fd;
	fd = open("./file2",O_RDWR); //描述见上；
	if(fd == -1)
	{
		printf("file2文件不存在\n");
	}
	fd = open("./file2",O_RDWR|O_CREAT,0764);
	printf("fd=%d \n",fd);
	char* buf= "wohenshuai";
	write(fd,buf,strlen(buf));
	int n_write = write(fd,buf,strlen(buf));
	printf("write %d byte to file \n",n_write);
	close(fd); //描述见下文；

	fd = open("./file2",O_RDWR);
	char* readBuf;
	readBuf = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*n_write+1);
	int n_read = read(fd,readBuf,n_write);
	printf("read %d ; context:%s \n",n_read,readBuf);
	close(fd);

	return 0;
}

//光标目前定位在最后一个字节，关闭文件后重新打开，定位到文件首字节，等待读取命令；
新方法
lseek(fd,0,SEEK_SET);//代替关闭文件重新打开这种方式的定位光标；0为偏移值；

SEEK_SET; 头
SEEK_GND; 尾

int main()
{
	int fd;
	fd = open("./file2",O_RDWR);
	if(fd == -1)
	{
		printf("file2文件不存在\n");
	}
	fd = open("./file2",O_RDWR|O_CREAT,0764);
	printf("fd=%d \n",fd);
	char* buf= "wohenshuai";
	int n_write = write(fd,buf,strlen(buf));
	printf("write %d byte to file \n",n_write);
	lseek(fd,0,SEEK_SET);
	char* readBuf;
	readBuf = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*n_write+1);
	int n_read = read(fd,readBuf,n_write);
	printf("read %d ; context:%s \n",n_read,readBuf);
	int fileSize = lseek(fd,0,SEEK_END);
	printf("file's size is:%d \n",fileSize);
	close(fd);

	return 0;
}

遇到的问题：使用read函数读取文件后面乱码

表示分配的内存空间不足，用sizeof()*XX，多倍字节；

文件内容查找和代替

未学习前的自用代码如下：

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int main()//int argc,char **argv
{
	int fdScr;
	fdScr = open("./file2",O_RDWR);
	char *strData;
	lseek(fdScr,0,SEEK_SET);
	char* readBuf;
	readBuf = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*128);
	int n_read = read(fdScr,readBuf,128);
	printf("read %d ; context:%s \n",n_read,readBuf);

	char *strOld = "LENG";
	char * p = strstr(readBuf,strOld);
	printf("%p,%s",p,p);
	char * strOldNum = "3";
	char * pNum = strstr(p,strOldNum);
	printf("%p,%s \n",pNum,pNum);
	int setnum;
	setnum = n_read - strlen(pNum);
	lseek(fdScr,setnum,SEEK_SET);
	char* newBuf= "5";
	int n_write = write(fdScr,newBuf,strlen(newBuf));
	pNum = "5";
	printf("new: %p,%s \n",pNum,pNum);
	lseek(fdScr,0,SEEK_SET);
	n_read = read(fdScr,readBuf,128);
	printf("read %d ; context:%s \n",n_read,readBuf);

	return 0;
}

C语言标准库中的读写

读写字符函数putc：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
 
int main()
{
	FILE *fp;
	int i;
	char * str = "wohenshuai";
	int len = strlen(str);
	fp = fopen("./file4","w+");
	for(i=0;i<len;i++)
	{
		fputc(*str,fp);
		str++;
	}
	fclose(fp);

	return 0;
}

读写字符串函数puts：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
 
int main()
{
	FILE *fp;
	int i;
	char * str = "wohenshuai";
	int len = strlen(str);
	fp = fopen("./file4","w+");
	fputs(str,fp);
	fclose(fp);

	return 0;
}