solr-solr参数，配置

1.常见的查询参数：

• q:查询参数，例如q=*:*
• sort：排序，sort=id asc
• start,rows:分页，start默认值0，起始位置；rows返回记录数，默认值0
• fq：Filter Query中用到，会还存到filterCache中，fq=section:0
• fl：指定要显示的字段，默认显示全部字段，fl=id name price

2.solr配置文件：
schema.xml

<fieldType name="text_general_rev" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
      <analyzer type="index"><!--索引时分词-->
        <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
        <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="stopwords.txt" enablePositionIncrements="true" />
        <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
        <filter class="solr.ReversedWildcardFilterFactory" withOriginal="true"
           maxPosAsterisk="3" maxPosQuestion="2" maxFractionAsterisk="0.33"/>
      </analyzer>
      <analyzer type="query"><!--查询时分词-->
        <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
        <filter class="solr.SynonymFilterFactory" synonyms="synonyms.txt" ignoreCase="true" expand="true"/>
        <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="stopwords.txt" enablePositionIncrements="true" />
        <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      </analyzer>
    </fieldType>

字段：

   <field name="id" type="text_general" indexed="true" stored="true"/>
   <field name="description" type="text_general" indexed="true" stored="true"/>
   <field name="comments" type="text_general" indexed="true" stored="true"/>
   <field name="author" type="text_general" indexed="true" stored="true"/>
   <field name="keywords" type="text_general" indexed="true" stored="true"/>
   <field name="category" type="text_general" indexed="true" stored="true"/>
<uniqueKey>id</uniqueKey><!--主键-->