Androidx学习笔记（20）-- SQLite创建 增删改查（普通方式和API方式）

创建数据库

//数据库创建时，此方法会调用
	@Override
	public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
		db.execSQL("create table person(_id integer primary key autoincrement, name char(10), 
salary char(20), phone integer(20))");
	}

测试数据库

初始化成员

	//此时测试框架还没有初始化完毕，没有虚拟上下文对象
//	private MyOpenHelper oh = new MyOpenHelper(getContext(), "people.db", null, 1);
	private MyOpenHelper oh;
	private SQLiteDatabase db;
	//测试框架初始化完毕之后，在测试方法执行之前，此方法调用
	@Override
	protected void setUp() throws Exception {
		super.setUp();
		
		oh = new MyOpenHelper(getContext(), "people.db", null, 1);
		db = oh.getWritableDatabase();
	}

关闭

//测试方法执行完毕之后，此方法调用
	@Override
	protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.tearDown();
		db.close();
	}

插入

public void insert(){
		
//		db.execSQL("insert into person (name, salary, phone)values(?, ?, ?)", new Object[]{"小志的老婆[1]", "13000", 138438});
//		db.execSQL("insert into person (name, salary, phone)values(?, ?, ?)", new Object[]{"小志的儿子", 14000, "13888"});
		db.execSQL("insert into person (name, salary, phone)values(?, ?, ?)", new Object[]{"小志", 14000, "13888"});
	}

注意：不检测数据类型，全部都是字符串类型保存的，不保存错误的数据类型，所以要注意书写正确

删除

public void delete(){
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>db.execSQL("delete from person where name = ?", new Object[]{"小志"});
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}

修改

public void update(){
		db.execSQL("update person set phone = ? where name = ?", new Object[]{186666, "小志的儿子"});
	}

查询

	public void select(){
		Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select name, salary from person", null);
		
		while(cursor.moveToNext()){
			//通过列字段名获取列的值
			String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
            //通过列索引获取列的值
			String salary = cursor.getString(1);
			System.out.println(name + ";" + salary);
		}
	}

API调用（增删改查）

public void insertApi(){
		//把要插入的数据全部封装至ContentValues对象
		ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
		values.put("name", "游天龙");
		values.put("phone", "15999");
		values.put("salary", 16000);
		db.insert("person", null, values);
	}
	
	public void deleteApi(){
		int i = db.delete("person", "name = ? and _id = ?", new String[]{"小志的儿子", "3"});
		System.out.println(i);
	}
	
	public void updateApi(){
		ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
		values.put("salary", 26000);
		int i = db.update("person", values, "name = ?", new String[]{"游天龙"});
		System.out.println(i);
	}
	
	public void selectApi(){
		Cursor cursor = db.query("person", null, null, null, null, null, null, null);
		while(cursor.moveToNext()){
			String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
			String phone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("phone"));
			String salary = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("salary"));
			System.out.println(name + ";" + phone + ";" + salary);
		}
	}