史上最简单的CountDownLatch入门教程

package com.abc.test

import org.junit.Assert
import org.junit.Test
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch
import java.util.concurrent.Executors
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit

class CountDownLatchTest {

    /**
     * CountDownLatch是一个用来做多线程同步的工具。它有一个初始数量，
     * 方法countDown()调用一次数量减一.
     * await()方法会阻塞一直等到数量为0.
     */
    @Test
    fun testCountDownLatch1() {
        //设置为1个.
        val countDownLatch = CountDownLatch(1)
        val pools = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(100)
        pools.execute {
            Thread.sleep(2000)
            countDownLatch.countDown()
            println("" + countDownLatch.count)
            Assert.assertEquals(countDownLatch.count, 0)
        }
        pools.execute {
            //等待计数为0.也就是等待第一个线程执行完毕.
            println("i am  waiting")
            countDownLatch.await()
            println("i am  here")
            println("" + countDownLatch.count)
            Assert.assertEquals(countDownLatch.count, 0)
        }
        pools.shutdown()
        pools.awaitTermination(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
    }

    /**
     * count为3
     * 使用4个线程，
     * 可以确认第三个线程是最后执行的.
     */
    @Test
    fun testCountDownLatch2() {
        //设置为1个.
        val countDownLatch = CountDownLatch(3)
        val pools = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4)
        pools.execute {
            Thread.sleep(1000)
            countDownLatch.countDown()
            println("1：" + countDownLatch.count)
        }
        pools.execute {
            Thread.sleep(2000)
            countDownLatch.countDown()
            println("2：" + countDownLatch.count)
        }
        pools.execute {
            //等待计数为0.也就是等待第一个线程执行完毕.
            println("3：i am  waiting")
            countDownLatch.await()
            println("3：i am  here")
            println("3：" + countDownLatch.count)
        }

        pools.execute {
            countDownLatch.countDown()
            println("4：" + countDownLatch.count)
        }
        pools.shutdown()
        pools.awaitTermination(100, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
    }


}