python3.5 opencv3.1 不能使用sift, surf。

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 00:05:23 发布

LSQING

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 00:05:23 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/oLSQING/article/details/53666765

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原因： sift ,surf 已在美国申请专利。默认的opencv3.1版本并不包含sift ,surf 。sift,surf 及其他不稳定的算法函数都放在opencv额外模块里。该模块下载地址https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib。

安装方法网上已有，不再阐述。说下可能遇到的问题。

1. Cmake时，opencv_contrib的CMakeList会报错，报错的地方若不重要，可直接删除。

2. 用VS第一次生成，python3的cv2.pyd并未生成成功。重新用Cmake生成，并去掉python2的选项，只保留python3。再次用VS生成，报错

43>D:\opencv3.1\opencv_contrib-master\modules\aruco\src\aruco.cpp(1585): error C2660: “cv::calibrateCamera”: 函数不接受 12 个参数
43> dictionary.cpp
42> interfaces.cpp
42> motempl.cpp
42> optical_flow_io.cpp
43>D:\opencv3.1\opencv_contrib-master\modules\aruco\src\charuco.cpp(731): error C2660: “cv::calibrateCamera”: 函数不接受 12 个参数

Cmake 去除aruco模块

57>D:\opencv3.1\opencv_contrib-master\modules\text\test\test_detection.cpp(17): error C2039: “findDataFile”: 不是“cvtest”的成员
57> D:\opencv3.1\opencv\sources\modules\ts\include\opencv2/ts/ts_perf.hpp(609): note: 参见“cvtest”的声明
57>D:\opencv3.1\opencv_contrib-master\modules\text\test\test_detection.cpp(17): error C2660: “`anonymous-namespace'::findDataFile”: 函数不接受 2 个参数
57>D:\opencv3.1\opencv_contrib-master\modules\text\test\test_detection.cpp(21): error C2065: “Detection”: 未声明的标识符
57>D:\opencv3.1\opencv_contrib-master\modules\text\test\test_detection.cpp(21): error C2275: “std::string”: 将此类型用作表达式非法
57> D:\opencv3.1\opencv_contrib-master\modules\text\test\test_detection.cpp(21): note: 参见“std::string”的声明
57>D:\opencv3.1\opencv_contrib-master\modules\text\test\test_detection.cpp(21): error C2062: 意外的类型“bool”
57>D:\opencv3.1\opencv_contrib-master\modules\text\test\test_detection.cpp(22): error C2143: 语法错误: 缺少“;”(在“{”的前面)
57>D:\opencv3.1\opencv_contrib-master\modules\text\test\test_detection.cpp(22): error C2447: “{”: 缺少函数标题(是否是老式的形式表?)
57>D:\opencv3.1\opencv_contrib-master\modules\text\test\test_detection.cpp(38): error C2504: “Detection”: 未定义基类

Cmake 去除text

89>D:\opencv3.1\Ericbuild\modules\python3\pyopencv_generated_types.h(18318): error C2065: “vector_Blob”: 未声明的标识符
89>D:\opencv3.1\Ericbuild\modules\python3\pyopencv_generated_types.h(18318): error C2146: 语法错误: 缺少“;”(在标识符“inputs”的前面)
89>D:\opencv3.1\Ericbuild\modules\python3\pyopencv_generated_types.h(18318): error C2065: “inputs”: 未声明的标识符
89>D:\opencv3.1\Ericbuild\modules\python3\pyopencv_generated_types.h(18319): error C2065: “vector_Blob”: 未声明的标识符
89>D:\opencv3.1\Ericbuild\modules\python3\pyopencv_generated_types.h(18319): error C2146: 语法错误: 缺少“;”(在标识符“outputs”的前面)
89>D:\opencv3.1\Ericbuild\modules\python3\pyopencv_generated_types.h(18319): error C2065: “outputs”: 未声明的标识符
89>D:\opencv3.1\Ericbuild\modules\python3\pyopencv_generated_types.h(18323): error C2065: “inputs”: 未声明的标识符
89>D:\opencv3.1\Ericbuild\modules\python3\pyopencv_generated_types.h(18325): error C2065: “inputs”: 未声明的标识符
89>D:\opencv3.1\Ericbuild\modules\python3\pyopencv_generated_types.h(18325): error C2065: “outputs”: 未声明的标识符
89>D:\opencv3.1\Ericbuild\modules\python3\pyopencv_generated_types.h(18326): error C2065: “outputs”: 未声明的标识符
89>D:\opencv3.1\Ericbuild\modules\python3\pyopencv_generated_types.h(18333): error C2065: “vector_Blob”: 未声明的标识符
89>D:\opencv3.1\Ericbuild\modules\python3\pyopencv_generated_types.h(18333): error C2146: 语法错误: 缺少“;”(在标识符“inputs”的前面)
89>D:\opencv3.1\Ericbuild\modules\python3\pyopencv_generated_types.h(18333): error C2065: “inputs”: 未声明的标识符
89>D:\opencv3.1\Ericbuild\modules\python3\pyopencv_generated_types.h(18338): error C2065: “inputs”: 未声明的标识符
89>D:\opencv3.1\Ericbuild\modules\python3\pyopencv_generated_types.h(18340): error C2065: “inputs”: 未声明的标识符
89>D:\opencv3.1\Ericbuild\modules\python3\pyopencv_generated_types.h(18356): error C2065: “vector_Blob”: 未声明的标

Cmake 去除dnn

27>D:\opencv3.1\opencv_contrib-master\modules\ximgproc\src\fast_line_detector.cpp(121): error C3861: “CV_INSTRUMENT_REGION”: 找不到标识符
27>D:\opencv3.1\opencv_contrib-master\modules\ximgproc\src\fast_line_detector.cpp(140): error C3861: “CV_INSTRUMENT_REGION”: 找不到标识符

Cmake 去除ximgprocs

69>LINK : fatal error LNK1181: 无法打开输入文件“..\..\lib\Release\opencv_optflow310.lib”

3. 默认版本（不含contrib的cv2.pyd大小为2257KB），可以在cmd窗口用： import cv2 , help(cv2.xfeatures2d) 来查看有没有安装成功。

VS生成relese解决方案的结果：