C++ GUI QT 第4版 之线程（二） 线程的同步（4）

相当于建立了一些等待队列；

#include <QtCore>

#include <iostream>

const int DataSize = 100000;

const int BufferSize = 4096;

char buffer[BufferSize];

QWaitCondition bufferIsNotFull;

QWaitCondition bufferIsNotEmpty;

QMutex mutex;

int usedSpace = 0;

class Producer : public QThread

{

public:

    void run();

};

void Producer::run()

{

    for (int i = 0; i < DataSize; ++i) {

        mutex.lock();

        while (usedSpace == BufferSize)

            bufferIsNotFull.wait(&mutex);

        buffer[i % BufferSize] = "ACGT"[uint(std::rand()) % 4];

        ++usedSpace;

        bufferIsNotEmpty.wakeAll();

        mutex.unlock();

    }

}

class Consumer : public QThread

{

public:

    void run();

};

void Consumer::run()

{

    for (int i = 0; i < DataSize; ++i) {

        mutex.lock();

        while (usedSpace == 0)

            bufferIsNotEmpty.wait(&mutex);

        std::cerr << buffer[i % BufferSize];

        --usedSpace;

        bufferIsNotFull.wakeAll();

        mutex.unlock();

    }

    std::cerr << std::endl;

}

int main()

{

    Producer producer;

    Consumer consumer;

    producer.start();

    consumer.start();

    producer.wait();

    consumer.wait();

    return 0;

}

 
 

  
  #include <QApplication>
 
 
 
 

  
  #include <QtGui>
 
 
 
 

  
  #include <QtCore>
 
 
 
 

  
  QWaitCondition ieq10;
 
 
 
 

  
  QMutex  mutex;
 
 
 
 

  
  int 
  
  i = 0;
 
 
 
 

  
  class 
  
  Thread1:
  
  public 
  
  QThread
 
 
 
 

  
  {
 
 
 
 

  
  public
  
  :
 
 
 
 

  
      
  
  Thread1(){}
 
 
 
 

  
  private
  
  :
 
 
 
 

  
     
  
  // int i;
 
 
 
 

  
  protected
  
  :
 
 
 
 

  
      
  
  void 
  
  run()
 
 
 
 

  
      
  
  {
 
 
 
 

  
          
  
  qDebug() <<
  
  "thread1 start...\n"
  
  ;
 
 
 
 

  
          
  
  for
  
  (;;)
 
 
 
 

  
          
  
  {
 
 
 
 

  
              
  
  mutex.lock();
 
 
 
 

  
              
  
  if
  
  (i == 10)
 
 
 
 

  
              
  
  {
 
 
 
 

  
                  
  
  ieq10.wakeAll();
  
  //满足条件唤醒2     如果这里不唤醒会有图2的运行结果  //ieq10.wakeAll();
 
 
 
 

  
                  
  
  mutex.unlock();
 
 
 
 

  
                  
  
  qDebug() <<
  
  "thread1 exit...\n"
  
  ;
 
 
 
 

  
                  
  
  break
  
  ;
 
 
 
 

  
              
  
  }
 
 
 
 

  
              
  
  qDebug() <<
  
  "i == "
  
  <<i<<endl;
 
 
 
 

  
              
  
  ++ i;
 
 
 
 

  
              
  
  sleep(1);
 
 
 
 

  
              
  
  mutex.unlock();
 
 
 
 

  
          
  
  }
 
 
 
 

  
      
  
  }
 
 
 
 

  
  };
 
 
 
 

  
  class 
  
  Thread2:
  
  public 
  
  QThread
 
 
 
 

  
  {
 
 
 
 

  
  public
  
  :
 
 
 
 

  
      
  
  Thread2(){}
 
 
 
 

  
  protected
  
  :
 
 
 
 

  
      
  
  void 
  
  run()
 
 
 
 

  
      
  
  {
 
 
 
 

  
          
  
  qDebug() <<
  
  "thread2 start...\n"
  
  ;
 
 
 
 

  
          
  
  for
  
  (;;)
 
 
 
 

  
          
  
  {
 
 
 
 

  
              
  
  mutex.lock();
 
 
 
 

  
              
  
  if
  
  (i < 10)
  
  //不满足条件一直等待i到10
 
 
 
 

  
              
  
  {
 
 
 
 

  
                  
  
  qDebug() <<
  
  "thread2 waiting..\n"
  
  ;
 
 
 
 

  
                  
  
  ieq10.wait(&mutex);
 
 
 
 

  
              
  
  }
 
 
 
 

  
              
  
  qDebug() <<
  
  "thread2 working..\n"
  
  ;
 
 
 
 

  
              
  
  mutex.unlock();
 
 
 
 

  
              
  
  qDebug() <<
  
  "thread2 exit..\n"
  
  ;
 
 
 
 

  
              
  
  break
  
  ;
 
 
 
 

  
          
  
  }
 
 
 
 

  
      
  
  }
 
 
 
 

  
  };
 
 
 
 

  
   
 
 
 
 

  
  int 
  
  main(
  
  int 
  
  argc, 
  
  char 
  
  *argv[])
 
 
 
 

  
  {
 
 
 
 

  
      
  
  QApplication a(argc, argv);
 
 
 
 

  
      
  
  Thread1 t1;
 
 
 
 

  
      
  
  Thread2 t2;
 
 
 
 

  
      
  
  t1.start();
 
 
 
 

  
      
  
  t2.start();
 
 
 
 

  
      
  
  t1.wait();
 
 
 
 

  
      
  
  t2.wait();
 
 
 
 

  
      
  
  return 
  
  a.exec();
 
 
 
 

  
  }
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  如图所示的运行结果。。当2个线程同时启动是，它们的运行顺序是不确定的；每一次的运行结果都是不一样的