mysql函数concat与group_concat使用说明

mysql函数concat与group_concat使用说明
concat()函数
mysql> select concat(',',name,',') from `user`;
+--------------------------+
| concat(',',fdipzone,',') |
+--------------------------+
| ,fdipzone,               |
+--------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)



concat_ws() 函数
mysql> select concat_ws(',',country_code,phone,region) from `user`;
+------------------------------------------+
| concat_ws(',',country_code,phone,region) |
+------------------------------------------+
| 86,13794830550,GZ                        |
+------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)


group_concat()函数
mysql> select * from `article_in_category`;
+----+------------+-------------+
| id | article_id | category_id |
+----+------------+-------------+
|  1 |          1 |           1 |
|  2 |          1 |           2 |
|  3 |          1 |           3 |
|  4 |          2 |           4 |
|  5 |          2 |           3 |
|  6 |          2 |           5 |
|  7 |          3 |           1 |
|  8 |          3 |           5 |
|  9 |          3 |           6 |
| 10 |          4 |           8 |
+----+------------+-------------+


mysql> select article_id,group_concat(category_id order by category_id asc) from `article_in_category` group by article_id;
+------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| article_id | group_concat(category_id order by category_id asc) |
+------------+----------------------------------------------------+
|          1 | 1,2,3                                              |
|          2 | 3,4,5                                              |
|          3 | 1,5,6                                              |
|          4 | 8                                                  |
+------------+----------------------------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)


注意：group_concat()函数对返回的结果有长度限制，默认为1024字节

mysql> set global group_concat_max_len=2048;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> show global variables like '%group_concat_max_len%';
+----------------------+-------+
| Variable_name        | Value |
+----------------------+-------+
| group_concat_max_len | 2048  |
+----------------------+-------+



查看原文：http://newmiracle.cn/?p=1767