在math.h有一个宏定义M_PI
#if defined _USE_MATH_DEFINES && !defined _MATH_DEFINES_DEFINED
#define _MATH_DEFINES_DEFINED
// Definitions of useful mathematical constants
//
// Define _USE_MATH_DEFINES before including <math.h> to expose these macro
// definitions for common math constants. These are placed under an #ifdef
// since these commonly-defined names are not part of the C or C++ standards
#define M_E 2.71828182845904523536 // e
#define M_LOG2E 1.44269504088896340736 // log2(e)
#define M_LOG10E 0.434294481903251827651 // log10(e)
#define M_LN2 0.693147180559945309417 // ln(2)
#define M_LN10 2.30258509299404568402 // ln(10)
#define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846 // pi
#define M_PI_2 1.57079632679489661923 // pi/2
#define M_PI_4 0.785398163397448309616 // pi/4
#define M_1_PI 0.318309886183790671538 // 1/pi
#define M_2_PI 0.636619772367581343076 // 2/pi
#define M_2_SQRTPI 1.12837916709551257390 // 2/sqrt(pi)
#define M_SQRT2 1.41421356237309504880 // sqrt(2)
#define M_SQRT1_2 0.707106781186547524401 // 1/sqrt(2)
#endif
但是在math.h中默认并没有定义_USE_MATH_DEFINES,因此如果需要使用M_PI的话需要在引用Math.h前先定义_USE_MATH_DEFINES
例:
#include <iostream>
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;
void main()
{
cout << M_PI << endl;
}
当然如果不想这样麻烦的可以自己直接在文件中对pi进行宏定义