shell编程高可用集群案例（VIP自动偏移,脚本）

思想：

两台NGINX服务器，当一台宕机或服务停止时，另一台及时起用，尽量减小对用户的影响

脚本内容

将以下脚本放在两台服务器中，nohup …&后台执行

#!/bin/bash
#by author toyix
#2020年7月28日 09:52:24
#auto check vip up 
#############################
VIPADDR="192.168.1.40"
NETMASK="255.255.255.0"
GATEWAY="192.168.1.1"
ETH="ens33:1"
WEBPORT="80"
SERVERNAME="nginx"

ifdown ${ETH}
\rm -rf /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-"${ETH}"
while true
do
        netstat -ntlp |grep -iEw "${SERVERNAME}"|grep -w "${WEBPORT}"
        if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
                ifdown ${ETH}
                \rm -rf /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-"${ETH}" 
        else
                ping -c 2 ${VIPADDR} >/dev/null
                if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
                        cat>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-"${ETH}" <<-EOF
                        TYPE=Ethernet
                        PROXY_METHOD=none
                        BROWSER_ONLY=no
                        BOOTPROTO=static
                        IPADDR=${VIPADDR}
                        NETMASK=${NETMASK}
                        GATEWAY=${GATEWAY}
                        DEFROUTE=yes
                        IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
                        DEVICE=${ETH}
                        ONBOOT=yes
                        EOF
                        ifup ${ETH}
                fi
        fi
sleep 5
done

解释：

1、当NGINX服务停止时，停止并删除VIP网卡
2、当网络中VIP ping不通时，且本机NGINX服务正常时，启动本机VIP，对外提供WEB服务

注：

可以将此脚本加入/etc/rc.local中

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/rc.local 
#!/bin/bash
# THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES
#
# It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules
# to run scripts during boot instead of using this file.
#
# In contrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot
# this script will NOT be run after all other services.
#
# Please note that you must run 'chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local' to ensure
# that this script will be executed during boot.

touch /var/lock/subsys/local
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nohup sh /root/autoUpCheckVip.sh &

如果是centos 7，需要给/etc/rc.d/rc.local执行权限

[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local 
[root@localhost ~]# ll /etc/rc.d/rc.local 
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 536 Jul 28 11:45 /etc/rc.d/rc.local

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