centos7 zabbix proxy、 agent源码安装 (zabbix-4.4.6)及 常用监控项记录

一、安装配置zabbix-proxy

下载

root@localhost src]# wget -c https://astuteinternet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/4.4.6/zabbix-4.4.6.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar xf zabbix-4.4.6.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd zabbix-4.4.6

安装数据库及配置与授权（zabbix_proxy）

安装数据库

[root@localhost core]# yum install -y mariadb  mariadb-server mariadb-devel mariadb-libs
[root@localhost core]# rpm -qa|grep mariadb
mariadb-server-5.5.65-1.el7.x86_64
mariadb-5.5.65-1.el7.x86_64
mariadb-devel-5.5.65-1.el7.x86_64
mariadb-libs-5.5.65-1.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost core]# systemctl start  mariadb

创建数据库及授权

[root@localhost core]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.65-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> 
[root@localhost core]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 7
Server version: 5.5.65-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix_proxy charset utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zabbix_proxy.* to "zabbix"@"localhost" identified by "123456";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

安装配置zabbix-proxy

解压

[root@localhost src]# tar -zxvf zabbix-4.4.6.tar.gz 
[root@localhost src]# cd zabbix-4.4.6/

安装软件环境支持

[root@localhost zabbix-4.4.6]# yum -y install gcc mysql-community-devel libxml2-devel unixODBC-devel net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel libssh2-devel OpenIPMI-devel openssl-devel openldap-devel libevent libevent-devel 

编译安装

[root@localhost zabbix-4.4.6]# ./configure \
 --enable-server \
 --enable-agent \
 --enable-proxy \
 --with-mysql \
 --enable-ipv6 \
 --with-net-snmp \
 --with-libcurl \
 --with-libxml2 \
 --with-unixodbc \
 --with-ssh2 \
 --with-openipmi \
 --with-openssl \
 --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix
[root@localhost zabbix-4.4.6]# make
[root@localhost zabbix-4.4.6]# make install

导入数据库

只导一个库即可
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix_proxy </usr/src/zabbix-4.4.6/database/mysql/schema.sql  

配置zabbix-proxy.conf

注：这里配置主动模式

[root@localhost core]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_proxy.conf
[root@localhost ~]# egrep -v '^#|^$' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_proxy.conf
ProxyMode=0
Server=192.168.1.11
ServerPort=10051
Hostname=proxy22
ListenPort=10051
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_proxy.log
LogFileSize=0
PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_proxy.pid
SocketDir=/tmp
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix_proxy
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=123456
HeartbeatFrequency=60
ConfigFrequency=60
DataSenderFrequency=3
Timeout=4
LogSlowQueries=3000
TmpDir=/tmp
StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1

启动

[root@localhost core]# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy 
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef|grep zabbix_proxy
zabbix   16590     1  0 17:53 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy
zabbix   16595 16590  0 17:53 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy: configuration syncer [synced config 0 bytes in 0.056483 sec, idle 60 sec]
zabbix   16597 16590  0 17:53 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy: trapper #1 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix   16598 16590  0 17:53 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy: trapper #2 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix   16599 16590  0 17:53 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy: trapper #3 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix   16600 16590  0 17:53 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy: trapper #4 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix   16601 16590  0 17:53 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy: trapper #5 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix   16607 16590  0 17:53 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy: heartbeat sender [sending heartbeat message failed in 0.017171 sec, idle 60 sec]
zabbix   16608 16590  0 17:53 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy: data sender [sent 0 values in 0.004179 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix   16609 16590  0 17:53 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy: housekeeper [startup idle for 30 minutes]
zabbix   16611 16590  0 17:53 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy: http poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.001029 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix   16612 16590  0 17:53 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy: discoverer #1 [processed 0 rules in 0.001958 sec, idle 60 sec]
zabbix   16613 16590  0 17:53 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy: history syncer #1 [processed 0 values in 0.000025 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix   16614 16590  0 17:53 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy: history syncer #2 [processed 0 values in 0.000063 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix   16615 16590  0 17:53 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy: history syncer #3 [processed 0 values in 0.000025 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix   16616 16590  0 17:53 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy: history syncer #4 [processed 0 values in 0.000028 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix   16617 16590  0 17:53 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy: self-monitoring [processed data in 0.000025 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix   16618 16590  0 17:53 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy: task manager [processed 0 task(s) in 0.000689 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix   16619 16590  0 17:53 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy: poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000061 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix   16620 16590  0 17:53 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy: poller #2 [got 0 values in 0.000022 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix   16627 16590  0 17:53 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy: poller #3 [got 0 values in 0.000037 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix   16628 16590  0 17:53 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy: poller #4 [got 0 values in 0.000036 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix   16629 16590  0 17:53 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy: poller #5 [got 0 values in 0.000022 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix   16630 16590  0 17:53 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy: unreachable poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000023 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix   16631 16590  0 17:53 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy: icmp pinger #1 [got 0 values in 0.000044 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix   16632 16590  0 17:53 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy: preprocessing manager #1 [queued 0, processed 0 values, idle 5.009935 sec during 5.010114 sec]
zabbix   16633 16590  0 17:53 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy: preprocessing worker #1 started
zabbix   16634 16590  0 17:53 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy: preprocessing worker #2 started
zabbix   16635 16590  0 17:53 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy: preprocessing worker #3 started
root     16677  1684  0 17:54 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto zabbix_proxy

二、源码安装配置zabbix-agent

基础依赖安装

yum install -y libjpeg mysql-devel autoconf libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libXpm-devel sqlite-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel   oniguruma oniguruma-devel libcurl libcurl-devel postgresql-devel openssl openssl-devel libzip libxml2 libxml2-devel pcre2 pcre-devel pcre gcc gcc-c++
yum install vim wget lrzsz unzip -y

下载安装编译

cd /usr/src/
wget -c https://astuteinternet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/4.4.6/zabbix-4.4.6.tar.gz
tar xf zabbix-4.4.6.tar.gz ;cd zabbix-4.4.6/
./configure  \
 --enable-agent  \
 --with-mysql  \
 --enable-ipv6  \
 --with-net-snmp  \
 --with-libcurl=/usr/bin/curl-config  \
 --with-libxml2  \
 --with-unixodbc  \
 --with-ssh2  \
 --with-openipmi  \
 --with-openssl  \
 --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix
  make && make install

配置

#cd /usr/src/zabbix-4.4.6/misc/init.d/fedora/core
   cp -rf zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

#vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
 BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix
 
#vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
	LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
	Server=192.168.0.235
	ListenPort=10050
	ServerActive=192.168.0.235
	Hostname=192.168.0.122
	UserParameter=jenkins.status,ps -ef|grep -v grep|grep tomcat_jenkins|grep start >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo $?
	UserParameter=nexus3.status,ps -ef|grep -v grep|grep nexus3|grep sonatype >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo $?
	UserParameter=cpu.load_average,w|grep load|awk '{print $10}'|awk -F "," '{print $1}'
	UserParameter=disk.Used,df -Th|grep '/$'|awk '{print $6}'
	UserParameter=disk.available,df -Th|grep '/$'|awk '{print $5}'|awk -F 'G' '{print $1}'

创建用户

useradd zabbix

开启启动

 /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd restart; ps -ef|grep zabbix
 chkconfig zabbix_agentd on ;chkconfig --list

三、常用监控项

cpu、内存、磁盘、进程、端口

进程

proc.num[,otoyix,all,toyixGateway-xx-xx.jar]	1为正常，返回数字，无正负
	otoyix:启动用户
	all：默认值
	toyixGateway-xx-xx.jar:进程名

磁盘

agent_Active_base: /分区已使用率		
	vfs.fs.size[/,pused]
	浮点数	
	单位:%

agent_Active_base: disk.available剩余可用
	disk.available
	数字无正负	
	单位G
	UserParameter=disk.available,df -Th|grep '/$'|awk '{print $5}'|awk -F 'G' '{print $1}'

CPU负载

agent_Active_base: cpu负载
	system.cpu.load[percpu,avg1]
	浮点数	
	单位:空

内存

agent_Active_base: memory_available内存剩余可用量
	vm.memory.size[available]
	数字无正负
	单位：空

agent_Active_base: memory_free_内存空闲量
	vm.memory.size[free]
	数字无正负
	单位：空

agent_Active_base: memory_total内存总容量
	vm.memory.size[total]
	数字无正负
	单位：空

端口

net.tcp.listen[port]	检查 TCP 端口 是否处于侦听状态。返回 0 - 未侦听；1 - 正在侦听

----------------end