使用 Ansible 批量源码安装 zabbix_agentd

首先展示一下角色的目录结构

tree roles/install_zabbix_agentd/
roles/install_zabbix_agentd/
├── files
│   └── zabbix-2.4.7.tar.gz
├── tasks
│   ├── check.yml
│   ├── install.yml
│   └── main.yml
├── templates
│   ├── zabbix_agentd.conf.j2
│   └── zabbix_agentd.j2
└── vars
    └── main.yml

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task 任务的 main.yml

cat roles/install_zabbix_agentd/tasks/main.yml 
---
# tasks file for install_zabbix_agentd
- include: check.yml

# zabbix_agentd is run by the zabbix user, so when the zabbix user exists, it means that zabbix_agentd has been installed
- include: install.yml
  when: zabbix_agentd_status.stdout == "0" and zabbix_user_status.stdout == "0"

首先通过 check.yml 获取 zabbix_agentd 的进程数变量 zabbix_agentd_status.stdout ，和 zabbix 用户的状态变量 zabbix_user_status.stdout。当 zabbix_agentd_status.stdout == "0" 时，表示无 zabbix_agentd 进程；这时再去判断是否存在已经安装了 zabbix_agentd，但是未启动的情况。

这里我选择通过 zabbix 用户的存在与否来判断是否已经安装 zabbix_agentd，因为 zabbix_agentd 的运行用户为 zabbix；所以，当 zabbix_user_status.stdout == "0" 时，表示无 zabbix 用户，即表示未安装 zabbix_agentd。

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检查任务文件

cat roles/install_zabbix_agentd/tasks/check.yml 
---
# tasks file for install_zabbix_agentd
- name: check whether zabbix_agentd is running
  shell: "ps -ef | grep zabbix | grep -v grep | wc -l"
  register: zabbix_agentd_status

#- name: print zabbix_agentd_status
#  debug:
#    msg: "{{ zabbix_agentd_status }}"

- name: check whether zabbix user is exists
  shell: "id zabbix | grep -v grep | grep zabbix | wc -l"
  register: zabbix_user_status

#- name: print zabbix_auser_status
#  debug:
#    msg: "{{ zabbix_user_status }}"

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安装任务文件

cat roles/install_zabbix_agentd/tasks/install.yml 
---
# tasks file for install_zabbix_agentd
- name: unzip the source package
  unarchive: 
    src: "{{ ZIP_NAME }}"
    dest: "{{ UNZIP_DEST }}"
    copy: yes

- name: create zabbix group
  group: 
    gid: 10050 
    name: zabbix  
    state: present

- name: create zabbix user
  user:
    uid: 10050
    name: zabbix
    shell: /sbin/nologin
    group: zabbix
    append: yes

- name: install rely on package
  yum: 
    name: gcc
    state: installed

- name: compile and install zabbix-agentd
  shell: cd "{{ UNZIP_PATH }}";./configure "--prefix={{ PREFIX_PATH }}" --enable-agent;make;make install

- name: copy startup file zabbix_agentd
  template: 
    src: zabbix_agentd.j2
    dest: /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
    mode: 0755

- name: copy config file template
  template: 
    src: zabbix_agentd.conf.j2
    dest: "{{ PREFIX_PATH }}/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf"

- name: create rely on path
  file: 
    name: "{{ PREFIX_PATH }}/logs"
    state: directory

- name: modify path attribute
  file: 
    name: "{{ PREFIX_PATH }}"
    owner: zabbix
    group: zabbix
    state: directory
    recurse: yes

- name: startup and enable zabbix-agentd
  shell: service zabbix_agentd start;chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

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变量的 main.yml

PS： 这里的变量值不要加双引号。

cat roles/install_zabbix_agentd/vars/main.yml 
---
# vars file for install_zabbix_agentd
ZIP_NAME: zabbix-2.4.7.tar.gz
ZIP_DEST: /usr/local/src
UNZIP_DEST: /usr/local/src
UNZIP_PATH: /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.4.7
PREFIX_PATH: /usr/local/zabbix-2.4.7

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zabbix_agentd 配置文件模板

cat roles/install_zabbix_agentd/templates/zabbix_agentd.conf.j2 
PidFile={{ PREFIX_PATH }}/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile={{ PREFIX_PATH }}/logs/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=10.0.10.201
ListenPort=10050
ListenIP=0.0.0.0
ServerActive=10.0.10.201:10051
Hostname={{ ansible_eth0.ipv4.address }}
Include={{ PREFIX_PATH }}/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/*.conf

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zabbix_agentd 启动文件模板

PS： 这里只展示出需要获取变量的位置。
原文件在源码包中： misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd

cat roles/install_zabbix_agentd/templates/zabbix_agentd.j2
......
	# Zabbix-Directory
	#BASEDIR=/usr/local
	BASEDIR={{ PREFIX_PATH }}
......

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之前还分享过服务器配置初始化的剧本，有需要可参考文章：使用 Ansible 批量初始化服务器(最终版)