从Java EE 的项目中获取XML、JSON、HTML 文件显示在安卓应用中

学到黑马安卓基础开发的第四天，里面最关键的一个项目就是从Java EE 的项目中获取XML、JSON、HTML 文件到Android应用中。第二关键的是显示在Activity中。

1)  再做项目Demo前，先写工具类，为以后的项目开发提供方便。

package com.example.activitylistview.util;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Environment;

public class NetUtil {
	/**
	 * 该方法可以根据一个url返回一个图片
	 * 
	 * @param address
	 *            得到图片的统一资源定位器地址
	 * @param flag
	 *            是否写入缓存
	 * @return 图片
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static Bitmap getImg(String address, boolean flag) throws Exception {
		// 声明 URL
		URL url = new URL(address);
		// 得到打开的链接
		URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
		conn.setRequestProperty("method", "get");
		conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
		InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();

		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
			bos.write(bytes, 0, len);
		}

		byte[] imgBytes = bos.toByteArray();
		OutputStream fos = null;
		if (flag) {
			// 1.根据请求地址得到图片文件名
			int start = address.lastIndexOf("/");
			String iconName = address.substring(start + 1);
			File iconfile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
					iconName);

			fos = new FileOutputStream(iconfile);
			fos.write(imgBytes);
			fos.flush();
			fos.close();
		}
		return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imgBytes, 0, imgBytes.length);

	}

	public static String getHtml(String address) throws Exception {
		// 声明 URL
		URL url = new URL(address);
		// 得到打开的链接
		URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
		conn.setRequestProperty("method", "get");
		conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
		InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
		// 得到网页编码类型
		String contentType = conn.getContentType();
		// 截取等号 = 得到结果如：utf-8、GBK
		String type = contentType.split("=")[1];
		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
			bos.write(bytes, 0, len);
		}

		byte[] imgBytes = bos.toByteArray();

		return new String(imgBytes, type);
	}

	public static String getJson(String address) throws Exception {
		// 声明 URL
		URL url = new URL(address);
		// 得到打开的链接
		URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();

		conn.setRequestProperty("method", "get");
		conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
		InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
			bos.write(bytes, 0, len);
		}
		byte[] imgBytes = bos.toByteArray();

		return new String(imgBytes);
	}

}

2)  建立实体模型为JSON文件或者XML数据文件解析成实体类提供便利。

package com.example.activitylistview.model;

public class Activity {
	// 文化活动的内容
	private String content;
	// 文化活动的标题
	private String title;
	private int id;
	private Boolean deleted = false;
	private int version;
	private String dateCreate;
	private String imgsrc;

	private Integer count;

	public String getContent() {
		return content;
	}

	public void setContent(String content) {
		this.content = content;
	}

	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}

	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public Boolean getDeleted() {
		return deleted;
	}

	public void setDeleted(Boolean deleted) {
		this.deleted = deleted;
	}

	public int getVersion() {
		return version;
	}

	public void setVersion(int version) {
		this.version = version;
	}

	public String getDateCreate() {
		return dateCreate;
	}

	public void setDateCreate(String dateCreate) {
		this.dateCreate = dateCreate;
	}

	public String getImgsrc() {
		return imgsrc;
	}

	public void setImgsrc(String imgsrc) {
		this.imgsrc = imgsrc;
	}

	public Integer getCount() {
		return count;
	}

	public void setCount(Integer count) {
		this.count = count;
	}

}

3)     编写实体服务类将远程得到的JSON类型的文件使用Google提供的Gson对象转成Java对象或者集合。

package com.example.activitylistview.service;

import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.telephony.gsm.GsmCellLocation;

import com.example.activitylistview.R;
import com.example.activitylistview.model.Activity;
import com.example.activitylistview.util.NetUtil;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;

public class NetService {
	private Context context;

	public NetService(Context context) {
		this.setContext(context);
	}

	/**
	 * 该方法可以将一个地址返回Json 格式的字符串转化成可用的java集合对象
	 * 
	 * @param <T>
	 * 
	 * @return List<T>
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public List listActivities() throws Exception {

		// 得到远程地址
		String address = context.getResources()
				.getString(R.string.url_fromhttp);
		//
		String jsonArrayStr = NetUtil.getJson(address);
		Gson gson = new Gson();
		Type type = new TypeToken<List<Activity>>() {
		}.getType();
		List<Activity> activities = gson.fromJson(jsonArrayStr, type);
		return activities;
	}

	public Context getContext() {
		return context;
	}

	public void setContext(Context context) {
		this.context = context;
	}
}

4)     编写Activity界面XML文件，里面包含了ListView控件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="活动列表"
        android:textColor="@android:color/darker_gray"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

5)     编写自定义ListView的Item的View代码。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/item_iv"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:scaleType="centerInside" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/item_tv_title"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="测试标题"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="20sp" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/item_tv_count"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="点击量"
                android:textColor="@android:color/black"
                android:textSize="12sp" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/item_tv_datecreated"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="20px"
                android:text="创建日期"
                android:textColor="@android:color/black"
                android:textSize="12sp" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

6)     最后编写MainActivity里面的逻辑代码，以完成项目

package com.example.activitylistview;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import com.example.activitylistview.service.NetService;
import com.example.activitylistview.util.NetUtil;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private ListView lv;
	private List<com.example.activitylistview.model.Activity> activities;
	private LayoutInflater inflater;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		// 获取视图填充器服务
		inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
		// 获取activity上的控件
		lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);

		NetService netService = new NetService(this);

		try {
			activities = netService.listActivities();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		lv.setAdapter(new BaseAdapter() {

			@Override
			public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_listview, null);
				ImageView item_iv = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_iv);
				TextView tv_title = (TextView) view
						.findViewById(R.id.item_tv_title);
				TextView tv_count = (TextView) view
						.findViewById(R.id.item_tv_count);
				TextView tv_datecreated = (TextView) view
						.findViewById(R.id.item_tv_datecreated);

				int start = activities.get(position).getImgsrc()
						.lastIndexOf("/");
				String iconName = activities.get(position).getImgsrc()
						.substring(start + 1);
				File iconfile = new File(Environment
						.getExternalStorageDirectory(), iconName);
				if (iconfile.exists()) {
					item_iv.setImageURI(Uri.fromFile(iconfile));
					System.out.println("图片使用缓存。。。");
				} else {
					try {
						// 参数true表示启用缓存
						item_iv.setImageBitmap(NetUtil.getImg(
								activities.get(position).getImgsrc(), true));
						System.out.println("图片远程加载而来。。。");
					} catch (Exception e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
				tv_count.setText("点击量：" + activities.get(position).getCount()
						+ "");
				tv_datecreated.setText("创建日期："
						+ activities.get(position).getDateCreate());
				tv_title.setText(activities.get(position).getTitle());

				return view;
			}

			@Override
			public long getItemId(int position) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return position;
			}

			@Override
			public Object getItem(int position) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return activities.get(position);
			}

			@Override
			public int getCount() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return activities.size();
			}
		});
		lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Toast.makeText(
						MainActivity.this,
						activities.get(position).getId() + "====="
								+ activities.get(position).getTitle(),
						Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

			}
		});

	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

注意：

      该项目想要运行起来必须添加三种权限

<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>

      并在与values.xml同级的目录下建立config.xml文件下配置取得JSON的远程URL

<string name="url_fromhttp">http://10.0.2.2:8080/WebSite/activity/show</string>