输入一个手机号得到归属地——httpClient应用

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-12 15:51:30 发布

王玉玊

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-12 15:51:30 发布

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分类专栏：安卓学习笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/oWangYu/article/details/29913527

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这个Demo是学习Android第四天的最后一个项目Demo，主要是通过向远程Web项目发送数据（手机号），并得到相应（手机号对应归属地）

1）在编写Demo之前先编写工具类

package com.example.webservice4json.util;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.FilePart;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.MultipartRequestEntity;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.Part;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.StringPart;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Environment;

public class NetUtil {
	/**
	 * 该方法可以根据一个url返回一个图片
	 * 
	 * @param address
	 *            得到图片的统一资源定位器地址
	 * @param flag
	 *            是否写入缓存
	 * @return 图片
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static Bitmap getImg(String address, boolean flag) throws Exception {
		// 声明 URL
		URL url = new URL(address);
		// 得到打开的链接
		URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
		conn.setRequestProperty("method", "get");
		conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
		InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();

		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
			bos.write(bytes, 0, len);
		}

		byte[] imgBytes = bos.toByteArray();
		OutputStream fos = null;
		if (flag) {
			// 1.根据请求地址得到图片文件名
			int start = address.lastIndexOf("/");
			String iconName = address.substring(start + 1);
			File iconfile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
					iconName);

			fos = new FileOutputStream(iconfile);
			fos.write(imgBytes);
			fos.flush();
			fos.close();
		}
		return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imgBytes, 0, imgBytes.length);

	}

	public static String getHtml(String address) throws Exception {
		// 声明 URL
		URL url = new URL(address);
		// 得到打开的链接
		URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
		conn.setRequestProperty("method", "get");
		conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
		InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
		// 得到网页编码类型
		String contentType = conn.getContentType();
		// 截取等号 = 得到结果如：utf-8、GBK
		String type = contentType.split("=")[1];
		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
			bos.write(bytes, 0, len);
		}

		byte[] imgBytes = bos.toByteArray();

		return new String(imgBytes, type);
	}

	public static String getJson(String address) throws Exception {
		// 声明 URL
		URL url = new URL(address);
		// 得到打开的链接
		URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();

		conn.setRequestProperty("method", "get");
		conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
		InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
			bos.write(bytes, 0, len);
		}
		byte[] imgBytes = bos.toByteArray();

		return new String(imgBytes);
	}

	public static HttpResponse clientPost(String path,
			NameValuePair... nameValuePairs) throws Exception {
		// 得到模拟http客户端
		HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
		HttpPost post = new HttpPost(path);
		List<NameValuePair> parameters = Arrays.asList(nameValuePairs);
		HttpEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters, "utf-8");

		post.setEntity(entity);
		HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
		return response;

	}

	public static String clientPostFile(String path, String filepath)
			throws Exception {
		// 得到模拟http客户端
		File file = new File(filepath);

		org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient httpClient = new org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient();
		Part[] parts = { new StringPart("name", "小王子"),
				new StringPart("password", "xiaowangzi"),
				new FilePart("file", file) };

		PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(path);
		postMethod.setRequestEntity(new MultipartRequestEntity(parts,
				postMethod.getParams()));
		httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams()
				.setConnectionTimeout(5000);
		int status = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
		if (status == 200) {
			return new String(postMethod.getResponseBody());
		} else {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("文件不存在，或者文件不存在。。。");
		}

	}

	public static String getStringbyInputStream(InputStream is, String charset)
			throws IOException {
		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		int len = 0;
		byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];

		while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
			bos.write(bytes, 0, len);
		}

		return new String(bos.toByteArray(), charset);

	}

	public static String getStringbyInputStream(InputStream is)
			throws IOException {

		return getStringbyInputStream(is, "utf-8");

	}
}

2）配置strings.xml和配置config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">WebService4Json</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="app_title">手机号归属地查询系统</string>
    <string name="et_input_phoneno_hint">请输入您要查询的手机号</string>

</resources>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="url">http://tcc.taobao.com/cc/json/mobile_tel_segment.htm</string>

</resources>

3)开发界面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/app_title"
        android:textColor="@android:color/darker_gray"
        android:textSize="20sp" />


    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_input_phoneno"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="@string/et_input_phoneno_hint"
        android:inputType="phone"
        android:textColor="@android:color/darker_gray"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal|center_vertical" >


        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt_post"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="查询号码归属地" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" >


        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_result"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:text="查询结果在这里显示" />
    </ScrollView>


</LinearLayout>

4)MainAcrivity相关的业务逻辑

package com.example.webservice4json;

import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;

import com.example.webservice4json.util.NetUtil;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.res.Resources.NotFoundException;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

	private EditText et_input_phoneno;
	private Button btn_post;
	private TextView tv_reslut;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		et_input_phoneno = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_input_phoneno);
		btn_post = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_post);
		tv_reslut = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_result);
		// 注册单击事件
		btn_post.setOnClickListener(this);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.bt_post:
			String phoneno = et_input_phoneno.getText().toString().trim();
			Toast.makeText(this, "手机号码：" + phoneno, 1).show();
			NameValuePair nameValuePair = new BasicNameValuePair("tel", phoneno);
			NameValuePair[] nameValuePairs = { nameValuePair };
			HttpResponse httpResponse;
			try {
				httpResponse = NetUtil.clientPost(
						getResources().getString(R.string.url), nameValuePairs);
				InputStream is = httpResponse.getEntity().getContent();
				String result = NetUtil.getStringbyInputStream(is, "GBK");
				Toast.makeText(this, result, 1).show();
				tv_reslut.setText(result + "\n" + result);
			} catch (NotFoundException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
	}
}