直接拿来用，九个超实用的PHP代码片段（二）

每位程序员和开发者都喜欢讨论他们最爱的代码片段，尤其是当PHP开发者花费数个小时为网页编码或创建应用时，他们更知道这些代码的重要性。为了节约编码时间，笔者收集了一些较为实用的代码片段，帮助开发者提高工作效率。>>> 点击查看PHP代码片段（一）

1) Whois query using PHP ——利用PHP获取Whois请求

利用这段代码，在特定的域名里可获得whois信息。把域名名称作为参数，并显示所有域名的相关信息。

[js] view plain copy print ?

1. function whois_query($domain) {
3. // fix the domain name:
4. $domain = strtolower(trim($domain));
5. $domain = preg_replace('/^http:\/\//i', '', $domain);
6. $domain = preg_replace('/^www\./i', '', $domain);
7. $domain = explode('/', $domain);
8. $domain = trim($domain[0]);
10. // split the TLD from domain name
11. $_domain = explode('.', $domain);
12. $lst = count($_domain)-1;
13. $ext = $_domain[$lst];
15. // You find resources and lists
16. // like these on wikipedia:
17. //
18. // <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whois">http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whois</a>
19. //
20. $servers = array(
21. "biz" => "whois.neulevel.biz",
22. "com" => "whois.internic.net",
23. "us" => "whois.nic.us",
24. "coop" => "whois.nic.coop",
25. "info" => "whois.nic.info",
26. "name" => "whois.nic.name",
27. "net" => "whois.internic.net",
28. "gov" => "whois.nic.gov",
29. "edu" => "whois.internic.net",
30. "mil" => "rs.internic.net",
31. "int" => "whois.iana.org",
32. "ac" => "whois.nic.ac",
33. "ae" => "whois.uaenic.ae",
34. "at" => "whois.ripe.net",
35. "au" => "whois.aunic.net",
36. "be" => "whois.dns.be",
37. "bg" => "whois.ripe.net",
38. "br" => "whois.registro.br",
39. "bz" => "whois.belizenic.bz",
40. "ca" => "whois.cira.ca",
41. "cc" => "whois.nic.cc",
42. "ch" => "whois.nic.ch",
43. "cl" => "whois.nic.cl",
44. "cn" => "whois.cnnic.net.cn",
45. "cz" => "whois.nic.cz",
46. "de" => "whois.nic.de",
47. "fr" => "whois.nic.fr",
48. "hu" => "whois.nic.hu",
49. "ie" => "whois.domainregistry.ie",
50. "il" => "whois.isoc.org.il",
51. "in" => "whois.ncst.ernet.in",
52. "ir" => "whois.nic.ir",
53. "mc" => "whois.ripe.net",
54. "to" => "whois.tonic.to",
55. "tv" => "whois.tv",
56. "ru" => "whois.ripn.net",
57. "org" => "whois.pir.org",
58. "aero" => "whois.information.aero",
59. "nl" => "whois.domain-registry.nl"
60. );
62. if (!isset($servers[$ext])){
63. die('Error: No matching nic server found!');
64. }
66. $nic_server = $servers[$ext];
68. $output = '';
70. // connect to whois server:
71. if ($conn = fsockopen ($nic_server, 43)) {
72. fputs($conn, $domain."\r\n");
73. while(!feof($conn)) {
74. $output .= fgets($conn,128);
75. }
76. fclose($conn);
77. }
78. else { die('Error: Could not connect to ' . $nic_server . '!'); }
80. return $output;
81. }

function whois_query($domain) {

    // fix the domain name:
    $domain = strtolower(trim($domain));
    $domain = preg_replace('/^http:\/\//i', '', $domain);
    $domain = preg_replace('/^www\./i', '', $domain);
    $domain = explode('/', $domain);
    $domain = trim($domain[0]);

    // split the TLD from domain name
    $_domain = explode('.', $domain);
    $lst = count($_domain)-1;
    $ext = $_domain[$lst];

    // You find resources and lists 
    // like these on wikipedia: 
    //
    // <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whois">http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whois</a>
    //
    $servers = array(
        "biz" => "whois.neulevel.biz",
        "com" => "whois.internic.net",
        "us" => "whois.nic.us",
        "coop" => "whois.nic.coop",
        "info" => "whois.nic.info",
        "name" => "whois.nic.name",
        "net" => "whois.internic.net",
        "gov" => "whois.nic.gov",
        "edu" => "whois.internic.net",
        "mil" => "rs.internic.net",
        "int" => "whois.iana.org",
        "ac" => "whois.nic.ac",
        "ae" => "whois.uaenic.ae",
        "at" => "whois.ripe.net",
        "au" => "whois.aunic.net",
        "be" => "whois.dns.be",
        "bg" => "whois.ripe.net",
        "br" => "whois.registro.br",
        "bz" => "whois.belizenic.bz",
        "ca" => "whois.cira.ca",
        "cc" => "whois.nic.cc",
        "ch" => "whois.nic.ch",
        "cl" => "whois.nic.cl",
        "cn" => "whois.cnnic.net.cn",
        "cz" => "whois.nic.cz",
        "de" => "whois.nic.de",
        "fr" => "whois.nic.fr",
        "hu" => "whois.nic.hu",
        "ie" => "whois.domainregistry.ie",
        "il" => "whois.isoc.org.il",
        "in" => "whois.ncst.ernet.in",
        "ir" => "whois.nic.ir",
        "mc" => "whois.ripe.net",
        "to" => "whois.tonic.to",
        "tv" => "whois.tv",
        "ru" => "whois.ripn.net",
        "org" => "whois.pir.org",
        "aero" => "whois.information.aero",
        "nl" => "whois.domain-registry.nl"
    );

    if (!isset($servers[$ext])){
        die('Error: No matching nic server found!');
    }

    $nic_server = $servers[$ext];

    $output = '';

    // connect to whois server:
    if ($conn = fsockopen ($nic_server, 43)) {
        fputs($conn, $domain."\r\n");
        while(!feof($conn)) {
            $output .= fgets($conn,128);
        }
        fclose($conn);
    }
    else { die('Error: Could not connect to ' . $nic_server . '!'); }

    return $output;
}

2) Text messaging with PHP using the TextMagic API ——使用TextMagic API 获取PHP Test信息

TextMagic引入强大的核心API，可轻松将SMS发送到手机。该API是需要付费。

[js] view plain copy print ?

1. the TextMagic PHP lib
2. require('textmagic-sms-api-php/TextMagicAPI.php');
4. // Set the username and password information
5. $username = 'myusername';
6. $password = 'mypassword';
8. // Create a new instance of TM
9. $router = new TextMagicAPI(array(
10. 'username' => $username,
11. 'password' => $password
12. ));
14. // Send a text message to '999-123-4567'
15. $result = $router->send('Wake up!', array(9991234567), true);
17. // result: Result is: Array ( [messages] => Array ( [19896128] => 9991234567 ) [sent_text] => Wake up! [parts_count] => 1 )

the TextMagic PHP lib
require('textmagic-sms-api-php/TextMagicAPI.php');

// Set the username and password information
$username = 'myusername';
$password = 'mypassword';

// Create a new instance of TM
$router = new TextMagicAPI(array(
	'username' => $username,
	'password' => $password
));

// Send a text message to '999-123-4567'
$result = $router->send('Wake up!', array(9991234567), true);

// result:  Result is: Array ( [messages] => Array ( [19896128] => 9991234567 ) [sent_text] => Wake up! [parts_count] => 1 )

3) Get info about your memory usage——获取内存使用率

这段代码帮助你获取内存使用率。

[js] view plain copy print ?

1. echo "Initial: ".memory_get_usage()." bytes \n";
2. /* prints
3. Initial: 361400 bytes
4. */
6. // let's use up some memory
7. for ($i = 0; $i < 100000; $i++) {
8. $array []= md5($i);
9. }
11. // let's remove half of the array
12. for ($i = 0; $i < 100000; $i++) {
13. unset($array[$i]);
14. }
16. echo "Final: ".memory_get_usage()." bytes \n";
17. /* prints
18. Final: 885912 bytes
19. */
21. echo "Peak: ".memory_get_peak_usage()." bytes \n";
22. /* prints
23. Peak: 13687072 bytes
24. */

echo "Initial: ".memory_get_usage()." bytes \n";
/* prints
Initial: 361400 bytes
*/

// let's use up some memory
for ($i = 0; $i < 100000; $i++) {
	$array []= md5($i);
}

// let's remove half of the array
for ($i = 0; $i < 100000; $i++) {
	unset($array[$i]);
}

echo "Final: ".memory_get_usage()." bytes \n";
/* prints
Final: 885912 bytes
*/

echo "Peak: ".memory_get_peak_usage()." bytes \n";
/* prints
Peak: 13687072 bytes
*/

4) Display source code of any webpage——查看任意网页源代码

如果你想查看网页源代码，那么只需更改第二行的URL，源代码就会在网页上显示出。

[js] view plain copy print ?

1. <?php // display source code $lines = file('http://google.com/'); foreach ($lines as $line_num => $line) {
2. // loop thru each line and prepend line numbers
3. echo "Line #{$line_num} : " . htmlspecialchars($line) . "
4. \n";
5. }

<?php // display source code $lines = file('http://google.com/'); foreach ($lines as $line_num => $line) { 
	// loop thru each line and prepend line numbers
	echo "Line #{$line_num} : " . htmlspecialchars($line) . "
\n";
}

5) Create data uri’s——创建数据uri

通过使用此代码，你可以创建数据Uri，这对在HTML/CSS中嵌入图片非常有用，可帮助节省HTTP请求。

[js] view plain copy print ?

1. function data_uri($file, $mime) {
2. $contents=file_get_contents($file);
3. $base64=base64_encode($contents);
4. echo "data:$mime;base64,$base64";
5. }

function data_uri($file, $mime) {
  $contents=file_get_contents($file);
  $base64=base64_encode($contents);
  echo "data:$mime;base64,$base64";
}

6) Detect location by IP——通过IP检索出地理位置

这段代码帮助你查找特定的IP，只需在功能参数上输入IP，就可检测出位置。

[js] view plain copy print ?

1. function detect_city($ip) {
3. $default = 'UNKNOWN';
5. if (!is_string($ip) || strlen($ip) < 1 || $ip == '127.0.0.1' || $ip == 'localhost') $ip = '8.8.8.8'; $curlopt_useragent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2) Gecko/20100115 Firefox/3.6 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)'; $url = 'http://ipinfodb.com/ip_locator.php?ip=' . urlencode($ip); $ch = curl_init(); $curl_opt = array( CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => 1,
6. CURLOPT_HEADER => 0,
7. CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => 1,
8. CURLOPT_USERAGENT => $curlopt_useragent,
9. CURLOPT_URL => $url,
10. CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 1,
11. CURLOPT_REFERER => 'http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'],
12. );
14. curl_setopt_array($ch, $curl_opt);
16. $content = curl_exec($ch);
18. if (!is_null($curl_info)) {
19. $curl_info = curl_getinfo($ch);
20. }
22. curl_close($ch);
24. if ( preg_match('{
25. City : ([^<]*)
26. }i’, $content, $regs) ) { $city = $regs[1]; } if ( preg_match(‘{
28. State/Province : ([^<]*)
30. }i’, $content, $regs) ) { $state = $regs[1]; } if( $city!=” && $state!=” ){ $location = $city . ‘, ‘ . $state; return $location; }else{ return $default; } }

function detect_city($ip) {

        $default = 'UNKNOWN';

        if (!is_string($ip) || strlen($ip) < 1 || $ip == '127.0.0.1' || $ip == 'localhost')             $ip = '8.8.8.8';         $curlopt_useragent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2) Gecko/20100115 Firefox/3.6 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)';                  $url = 'http://ipinfodb.com/ip_locator.php?ip=' . urlencode($ip);         $ch = curl_init();                  $curl_opt = array(             CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION  => 1,
            CURLOPT_HEADER      => 0,
            CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER  => 1,
            CURLOPT_USERAGENT   => $curlopt_useragent,
            CURLOPT_URL       => $url,
            CURLOPT_TIMEOUT         => 1,
            CURLOPT_REFERER         => 'http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'],
        );

        curl_setopt_array($ch, $curl_opt);

        $content = curl_exec($ch);

        if (!is_null($curl_info)) {
            $curl_info = curl_getinfo($ch);
        }

        curl_close($ch);

        if ( preg_match('{
City : ([^<]*)
}i’, $content, $regs) ) { $city = $regs[1]; } if ( preg_match(‘{

State/Province : ([^<]*)
 
}i’, $content, $regs) ) { $state = $regs[1]; } if( $city!=” && $state!=” ){ $location = $city . ‘, ‘ . $state; return $location; }else{ return $default; } }

7) Detect browser language——查看浏览器语言

检测浏览器使用的代码脚本语言。

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1. function get_client_language($availableLanguages, $default='en'){
2. if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'])) {
3. $langs=explode(',',$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']);
5. foreach ($langs as $value){
6. $choice=substr($value,0,2);
7. if(in_array($choice, $availableLanguages)){
8. return $choice;
9. }
10. }
11. }
12. return $default;
13. }

function get_client_language($availableLanguages, $default='en'){
	if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'])) {
		$langs=explode(',',$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']);

		foreach ($langs as $value){
			$choice=substr($value,0,2);
			if(in_array($choice, $availableLanguages)){
				return $choice;
			}
		}
	} 
	return $default;
}

8) Check if server is HTTPS——检测服务器是否是HTTPS

[js] view plain copy print ?

1. if ($_SERVER['HTTPS'] != "on") {
2. echo "This is not HTTPS";
3. }else{
4. echo "This is HTTPS";
5. }

if ($_SERVER['HTTPS'] != "on") { 
	echo "This is not HTTPS";
}else{
	echo "This is HTTPS";
}

9) Generate CSV file from a PHP array——在PHP数组中生成.csv 文件

[js] view plain copy print ?

1. function generateCsv($data, $delimiter = ',', $enclosure = '"') {
2. $handle = fopen('php://temp', 'r+');
3. foreach ($data as $line) {
4. fputcsv($handle, $line, $delimiter, $enclosure);
5. }
6. rewind($handle);
7. while (!feof($handle)) {
8. $contents .= fread($handle, 8192);
9. }
10. fclose($handle);
11. return $contents;
12. }