可以直接拿来用的15个jQuery代码片段

jQuery里提供了许多创建交互式网站的方法，在开发Web项目时，开发人员应该好好利用jQuery代码，它们不仅能给网站带来各种动画、特效，还会提高网站的用户体验。

本文收集了15段非常实用的jQuery代码片段，你可以直接复制黏贴到代码里，但请开发者注意了，要理解代码再使用哦。下面就让我们一起来享受jQuery代码的魅力之处吧。

1.预加载图片

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1. (function($) {
2. var cache = [];
3. // Arguments are image paths relative to the current page.
4. $.preLoadImages = function() {
5. var args_len = arguments.length;
6. for (var i = args_len; i--;) {
7. var cacheImage = document.createElement('img');
8. cacheImage.src = arguments[i];
9. cache.push(cacheImage);
10. }
11. }
12. jQuery.preLoadImages("image1.gif", "/path/to/image2.png");

(function($) {
  var cache = [];
  // Arguments are image paths relative to the current page.
  $.preLoadImages = function() {
    var args_len = arguments.length;
    for (var i = args_len; i--;) {
      var cacheImage = document.createElement('img');
      cacheImage.src = arguments[i];
      cache.push(cacheImage);
    }
  }
jQuery.preLoadImages("image1.gif", "/path/to/image2.png");

源码

2. 让页面中的每个元素都适合在移动设备上展示

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1. var scr = document.createElement('script');
2. scr.setAttribute('src', 'https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.5.2/jquery.min.js');
3. document.body.appendChild(scr);
4. scr.onload = function(){
5. $('div').attr('class', '').attr('id', '').css({
6. 'margin' : 0,
7. 'padding' : 0,
8. 'width': '100%',
9. 'clear':'both'
10. });
11. };

var scr = document.createElement('script');
scr.setAttribute('src', 'https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.5.2/jquery.min.js');
document.body.appendChild(scr);
scr.onload = function(){
	$('div').attr('class', '').attr('id', '').css({
		'margin' : 0,
		'padding' : 0,
		'width': '100%',
		'clear':'both'
	});
};

源码

3.图像等比例缩放

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1. $(window).bind("load", function() {
2. // IMAGE RESIZE
3. $('#product_cat_list img').each(function() {
4. var maxWidth = 120;
5. var maxHeight = 120;
6. var ratio = 0;
7. var width = $(this).width();
8. var height = $(this).height();
9. if(width > maxWidth){
10. ratio = maxWidth / width;
11. $(this).css("width", maxWidth);
12. $(this).css("height", height * ratio);
13. height = height * ratio;
14. }
15. var width = $(this).width();
16. var height = $(this).height();
17. if(height > maxHeight){
18. ratio = maxHeight / height;
19. $(this).css("height", maxHeight);
20. $(this).css("width", width * ratio);
21. width = width * ratio;
22. }
23. });
24. //$("#contentpage img").show();
25. // IMAGE RESIZE
26. });

$(window).bind("load", function() {
	// IMAGE RESIZE
	$('#product_cat_list img').each(function() {
		var maxWidth = 120;
		var maxHeight = 120;
		var ratio = 0;
		var width = $(this).width();
		var height = $(this).height();
		if(width > maxWidth){
			ratio = maxWidth / width;
			$(this).css("width", maxWidth);
			$(this).css("height", height * ratio);
			height = height * ratio;
		}
		var width = $(this).width();
		var height = $(this).height();
		if(height > maxHeight){
			ratio = maxHeight / height;
			$(this).css("height", maxHeight);
			$(this).css("width", width * ratio);
			width = width * ratio;
		}
	});
	//$("#contentpage img").show();
	// IMAGE RESIZE
});

源码

4.返回页面顶部

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1. // Back To Top
2. $(document).ready(function(){
3. $('.top').click(function() {
4. $(document).scrollTo(0,500);
5. });
6. });
7. //Create a link defined with the class .top
8. <a href="#" class="top">Back To Top</a>

// Back To Top
$(document).ready(function(){ 
  $('.top').click(function() {  
     $(document).scrollTo(0,500);  
  });
}); 
//Create a link defined with the class .top
<a href="#" class="top">Back To Top</a>

源码

5.使用jQuery打造手风琴式的折叠效果

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1. var accordion = {
2. init: function(){
3. var $container = $('#accordion');
4. $container.find('li:not(:first) .details').hide();
5. $container.find('li:first').addClass('active');
6. $container.on('click','li a',function(e){
7. e.preventDefault();
8. var $this = $(this).parents('li');
9. if($this.hasClass('active')){
10. if($('.details').is(':visible')) {
11. $this.find('.details').slideUp();
12. } else {
13. $this.find('.details').slideDown();
14. }
15. } else {
16. $container.find('li.active .details').slideUp();
17. $container.find('li').removeClass('active');
18. $this.addClass('active');
19. $this.find('.details').slideDown();
20. }
21. });
22. }
23. };

var accordion = {
     init: function(){
           var $container = $('#accordion');
           $container.find('li:not(:first) .details').hide();
           $container.find('li:first').addClass('active');
           $container.on('click','li a',function(e){
                  e.preventDefault();
                  var $this = $(this).parents('li');
                  if($this.hasClass('active')){
                         if($('.details').is(':visible')) {
                                $this.find('.details').slideUp();
                         } else {
                                $this.find('.details').slideDown();
                         }
                  } else {
                         $container.find('li.active .details').slideUp();
                         $container.find('li').removeClass('active');
                         $this.addClass('active');
                         $this.find('.details').slideDown();
                  }
           });
     }
};

6.通过预加载图片廊中的上一幅下一幅图片来模仿Facebook的图片展示方式

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1. var nextimage = "/images/some-image.jpg";
2. $(document).ready(function(){
3. window.setTimeout(function(){
4. var img = $("").attr("src", nextimage).load(function(){
5. //all done
6. });
7. }, 100);
8. });

var nextimage = "/images/some-image.jpg";
$(document).ready(function(){
window.setTimeout(function(){
var img = $("").attr("src", nextimage).load(function(){
//all done
});
}, 100);
});

源码

7.使用jQuery和Ajax自动填充选择框

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1. $(function(){
2. $("select#ctlJob").change(function(){
3. $.getJSON("/select.php",{id: $(this).val(), ajax: 'true'}, function(j){
4. var options = '';
5. for (var i = 0; i < j.length; i++) {
6. options += '
7. ' + j[i].optionDisplay + '
8. ';
9. }
10. $("select#ctlPerson").html(options);
11. })
12. })
13. })

$(function(){
$("select#ctlJob").change(function(){
$.getJSON("/select.php",{id: $(this).val(), ajax: 'true'}, function(j){
var options = '';
for (var i = 0; i < j.length; i++) {
options += '
' + j[i].optionDisplay + '
';
}
$("select#ctlPerson").html(options);
})
})
})

源码

8.自动替换丢失的图片

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1. // Safe Snippet
2. $("img").error(function () {
3. $(this).unbind("error").attr("src", "missing_image.gif");
4. });
5. // Persistent Snipper
6. $("img").error(function () {
7. $(this).attr("src", "missing_image.gif");
8. });

// Safe Snippet
$("img").error(function () {
	$(this).unbind("error").attr("src", "missing_image.gif");
});
// Persistent Snipper
$("img").error(function () {
	$(this).attr("src", "missing_image.gif");
});

源码

9.在鼠标悬停时显示淡入/淡出特效

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1. $(document).ready(function(){
2. $(".thumbs img").fadeTo("slow", 0.6); // This sets the opacity of the thumbs to fade down to 60% when the page loads
3. $(".thumbs img").hover(function(){
4. $(this).fadeTo("slow", 1.0); // This should set the opacity to 100% on hover
5. },function(){
6. $(this).fadeTo("slow", 0.6); // This should set the opacity back to 60% on mouseout
7. });
8. });

$(document).ready(function(){
    $(".thumbs img").fadeTo("slow", 0.6); // This sets the opacity of the thumbs to fade down to 60% when the page loads
    $(".thumbs img").hover(function(){
        $(this).fadeTo("slow", 1.0); // This should set the opacity to 100% on hover
    },function(){
        $(this).fadeTo("slow", 0.6); // This should set the opacity back to 60% on mouseout
    });
});

源码

10.清空表单数据

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1. function clearForm(form) {
2. // iterate over all of the inputs for the form
3. // element that was passed in
4. $(':input', form).each(function() {
5. var type = this.type;
6. var tag = this.tagName.toLowerCase(); // normalize case
7. // it's ok to reset the value attr of text inputs,
8. // password inputs, and textareas
9. if (type == 'text' || type == 'password' || tag == 'textarea')
10. this.value = "";
11. // checkboxes and radios need to have their checked state cleared
12. // but should *not* have their 'value' changed
13. else if (type == 'checkbox' || type == 'radio')
14. this.checked = false;
15. // select elements need to have their 'selectedIndex' property set to -1
16. // (this works for both single and multiple select elements)
17. else if (tag == 'select')
18. this.selectedIndex = -1;
19. });
20. };

function clearForm(form) {
  // iterate over all of the inputs for the form
  // element that was passed in
  $(':input', form).each(function() {
    var type = this.type;
    var tag = this.tagName.toLowerCase(); // normalize case
    // it's ok to reset the value attr of text inputs,
    // password inputs, and textareas
    if (type == 'text' || type == 'password' || tag == 'textarea')
      this.value = "";
    // checkboxes and radios need to have their checked state cleared
    // but should *not* have their 'value' changed
    else if (type == 'checkbox' || type == 'radio')
      this.checked = false;
    // select elements need to have their 'selectedIndex' property set to -1
    // (this works for both single and multiple select elements)
    else if (tag == 'select')
      this.selectedIndex = -1;
  });
};

源码

11.预防对表单进行多次提交

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1. $(document).ready(function() {
2. $('form').submit(function() {
3. if(typeof jQuery.data(this, "disabledOnSubmit") == 'undefined') {
4. jQuery.data(this, "disabledOnSubmit", { submited: true });
5. $('input[type=submit], input[type=button]', this).each(function() {
6. $(this).attr("disabled", "disabled");
7. });
8. return true;
9. }
10. else
11. {
12. return false;
13. }
14. });
15. });

$(document).ready(function() {
  $('form').submit(function() {
    if(typeof jQuery.data(this, "disabledOnSubmit") == 'undefined') {
      jQuery.data(this, "disabledOnSubmit", { submited: true });
      $('input[type=submit], input[type=button]', this).each(function() {
        $(this).attr("disabled", "disabled");
      });
      return true;
    }
    else
    {
      return false;
    }
  });
});

源码

12.动态添加表单元素

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1. //change event on password1 field to prompt new input
2. $('#password1').change(function() {
3. //dynamically create new input and insert after password1
4. $("#password1").append("");
5. });

//change event on password1 field to prompt new input
$('#password1').change(function() {
        //dynamically create new input and insert after password1
        $("#password1").append("");
});

源码

13.让整个Div可点击

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1. blah blah blah. link
2. The following lines of jQuery will make the entire div clickable: $(".myBox").click(function(){ window.location=$(this).find("a").attr("href"); return false; });

blah blah blah. link
The following lines of jQuery will make the entire div clickable: $(".myBox").click(function(){ window.location=$(this).find("a").attr("href"); return false; }); 

源码

14.平衡高度或Div元素

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1. var maxHeight = 0;
2. $("div").each(function(){
3. if ($(this).height() > maxHeight) { maxHeight = $(this).height(); }
4. });
5. $("div").height(maxHeight);

var maxHeight = 0;
$("div").each(function(){
   if ($(this).height() > maxHeight) { maxHeight = $(this).height(); }
});
$("div").height(maxHeight);

源码

15. 在窗口滚动时自动加载内容

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1. var loading = false;
2. $(window).scroll(function(){
3. if((($(window).scrollTop()+$(window).height())+250)>=$(document).height()){
4. if(loading == false){
5. loading = true;
6. $('#loadingbar').css("display","block");
7. $.get("load.php?start="+$('#loaded_max').val(), function(loaded){
8. $('body').append(loaded);
9. $('#loaded_max').val(parseInt($('#loaded_max').val())+50);
10. $('#loadingbar').css("display","none");
11. loading = false;
12. });
13. }
14. }
15. });
16. $(document).ready(function() {
17. $('#loaded_max').val(50);
18. });