源码 Toast 的 window 创建过程

Toast 基于 window 来实现的，系统采用 handler 实现 定时取消功能。

Toast 内部有两类 IPC 过程：
一类是 Toast 访问 NotificationManagerService（NMS）
二类是 NotificationManagerService 回调 Toast 里的 TN 接口。
由于 NMS 运行在系统进程中，只能通过远程调用的方式来  显示 和  隐藏 Toast。

public void show() {
    if (mNextView == null) {
        throw new RuntimeException("setView must have been called");
    }


    INotificationManager service = getService();
    String pkg = mContext.getOpPackageName();
    TN tn = mTN;
    tn.mNextView = mNextView;


    try {
        service.enqueueToast(pkg, tn, mDuration);
    } catch (RemoteException e) {
        // Empty
    }
}

static private INotificationManager getService() {
    if (sService != null) {
        return sService;
    }
    sService = INotificationManager.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService("notification"));
    return sService;
}

private static class TN extends ITransientNotification.Stub {
    final Runnable mHide = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            handleHide();
            // Don't do this in handleHide() because it is also invoked by handleShow()
            mNextView = null;
        }
    };


    private final WindowManager.LayoutParams mParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
    final Handler mHandler = new Handler() {// TN 运行在 Binder 线程池中，需要通过 handler 将其切换到当前线程。
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            IBinder token = (IBinder) msg.obj;
            handleShow(token);
        }
    };

    int mGravity;
    int mX, mY;
    float mHorizontalMargin;
    float mVerticalMargin;


    View mView;
    View mNextView;
    int mDuration;


    WindowManager mWM;


    static final long SHORT_DURATION_TIMEOUT = 5000;
    static final long LONG_DURATION_TIMEOUT = 1000;


    TN() {
        // XXX This should be changed to use a Dialog, with a Theme.Toast
        // defined that sets up the layout params appropriately.
        final WindowManager.LayoutParams params = mParams;
        params.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
        params.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
        params.format = PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
        params.windowAnimations = com.android.internal.R.style.Animation_Toast;
        params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_TOAST;
        params.setTitle("Toast");
        params.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON
                | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
                | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE;
    }
public void hide() {
    if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, "HIDE: " + this);
    mHandler.post(mHide);
}
public void handleShow(IBinder windowToken) {
    if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, "HANDLE SHOW: " + this + " mView=" + mView
            + " mNextView=" + mNextView);
    if (mView != mNextView) {
        // remove the old view if necessary
        handleHide();
        mView = mNextView;
        Context context = mView.getContext().getApplicationContext();
        String packageName = mView.getContext().getOpPackageName();
        if (context == null) {
            context = mView.getContext();
        }
        mWM = (WindowManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        // We can resolve the Gravity here by using the Locale for getting
        // the layout direction
        final Configuration config = mView.getContext().getResources().getConfiguration();
        final int gravity = Gravity.getAbsoluteGravity(mGravity, config.getLayoutDirection());
        mParams.gravity = gravity;
        if ((gravity & Gravity.HORIZONTAL_GRAVITY_MASK) == Gravity.FILL_HORIZONTAL) {
            mParams.horizontalWeight = 1.0f;
        }
        if ((gravity & Gravity.VERTICAL_GRAVITY_MASK) == Gravity.FILL_VERTICAL) {
            mParams.verticalWeight = 1.0f;
        }
        mParams.x = mX;
        mParams.y = mY;
        mParams.verticalMargin = mVerticalMargin;
        mParams.horizontalMargin = mHorizontalMargin;
        mParams.packageName = packageName;
        mParams.hideTimeoutMilliseconds = mDuration ==
            Toast.LENGTH_LONG ? LONG_DURATION_TIMEOUT : SHORT_DURATION_TIMEOUT;
        mParams.token = windowToken;
        if (mView.getParent() != null) {
            if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, "REMOVE! " + mView + " in " + this);
            mWM.removeView(mView);
        }
        if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, "ADD! " + mView + " in " + this);
        mWM.addView(mView, mParams);
        trySendAccessibilityEvent();
    }
}

public void handleShow(IBinder windowToken) {
    if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, "HANDLE SHOW: " + this + " mView=" + mView
            + " mNextView=" + mNextView);
    if (mView != mNextView) {
        // remove the old view if necessary
        handleHide();
        mView = mNextView;
        Context context = mView.getContext().getApplicationContext();
        String packageName = mView.getContext().getOpPackageName();
        if (context == null) {
            context = mView.getContext();
        }
        mWM = (WindowManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        // We can resolve the Gravity here by using the Locale for getting
        // the layout direction
        final Configuration config = mView.getContext().getResources().getConfiguration();
        final int gravity = Gravity.getAbsoluteGravity(mGravity, config.getLayoutDirection());
        mParams.gravity = gravity;
        if ((gravity & Gravity.HORIZONTAL_GRAVITY_MASK) == Gravity.FILL_HORIZONTAL) {
            mParams.horizontalWeight = 1.0f;
        }
        if ((gravity & Gravity.VERTICAL_GRAVITY_MASK) == Gravity.FILL_VERTICAL) {
            mParams.verticalWeight = 1.0f;
        }
        mParams.x = mX;
        mParams.y = mY;
        mParams.verticalMargin = mVerticalMargin;
        mParams.horizontalMargin = mHorizontalMargin;
        mParams.packageName = packageName;
        mParams.hideTimeoutMilliseconds = mDuration ==
            Toast.LENGTH_LONG ? LONG_DURATION_TIMEOUT : SHORT_DURATION_TIMEOUT;
        mParams.token = windowToken;
        if (mView.getParent() != null) {
            if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, "REMOVE! " + mView + " in " + this);
            mWM.removeView(mView);
        }
        if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, "ADD! " + mView + " in " + this);
        mWM.addView(mView, mParams);
        trySendAccessibilityEvent();
    }
}

public void handleShow(IBinder windowToken) {
    if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, "HANDLE SHOW: " + this + " mView=" + mView
            + " mNextView=" + mNextView);
    if (mView != mNextView) {
        // remove the old view if necessary
        handleHide();
        mView = mNextView;
        Context context = mView.getContext().getApplicationContext();
        String packageName = mView.getContext().getOpPackageName();
        if (context == null) {
            context = mView.getContext();
        }
        mWM = (WindowManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        // We can resolve the Gravity here by using the Locale for getting
        // the layout direction
        final Configuration config = mView.getContext().getResources().getConfiguration();
        final int gravity = Gravity.getAbsoluteGravity(mGravity, config.getLayoutDirection());
        mParams.gravity = gravity;
        if ((gravity & Gravity.HORIZONTAL_GRAVITY_MASK) == Gravity.FILL_HORIZONTAL) {
            mParams.horizontalWeight = 1.0f;
        }
        if ((gravity & Gravity.VERTICAL_GRAVITY_MASK) == Gravity.FILL_VERTICAL) {
            mParams.verticalWeight = 1.0f;
        }
        mParams.x = mX;
        mParams.y = mY;
        mParams.verticalMargin = mVerticalMargin;
        mParams.horizontalMargin = mHorizontalMargin;
        mParams.packageName = packageName;
        mParams.hideTimeoutMilliseconds = mDuration ==
            Toast.LENGTH_LONG ? LONG_DURATION_TIMEOUT : SHORT_DURATION_TIMEOUT;
        mParams.token = windowToken;
        if (mView.getParent() != null) {
            if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, "REMOVE! " + mView + " in " + this);
            mWM.removeView(mView);
        }
        if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, "ADD! " + mView + " in " + this);
        mWM.addView(mView, mParams);
        trySendAccessibilityEvent();
    }
}

myBase笔记： https://github.com/ycyangchun/androidNode

Android API ：http://www.android-doc.com/reference/packages.html 
http://tool.oschina.net/uploads/apidocs/android/reference/packages.html 
Android 源码：http://androidxref.com/