实验 Activity 和 Intent

一、实验目的

---

1. 掌握Activity四种启动模式的特点
2. 进一步掌握如何在Activity中添加控件并进行事件处理
3. 理解隐式意图的使用
4. 掌握如何通过Intent在多个Activity之间传递数据
5. 掌握如何回传数据

二、运行结果

三、代码展示
Activity1.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
    public void click1(View view){
        Intent intent =new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
        Log.i("Tag","页面一taskId:" + getTaskId());

    }
    public void click2(View view){
        Intent intent =new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
        Log.i("Tag","页面二taskId:"+getTaskId());
    }
    public void click3(View view){
        Intent intent =new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
        Log.i("Tag","页面三taskId:" + getTaskId());

    }
}

Activity2.java

public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
    }
    public void click1(View view){
        Intent intent =new Intent(this,Main2Activity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
        Log.i("Tag","页面一taskId:" + getTaskId());

    }
    public void click2(View view){
        Intent intent =new Intent(this,Main2Activity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
        Log.i("Tag","页面二taskId:"+getTaskId());
    }
    public void click3(View view){
        Intent intent =new Intent(this,Main2Activity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
        Log.i("Tag","页面三taskId:" + getTaskId());
    }
}

Activity3.java

public class Main3Activity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main3);
    }
    public void click1(View view){
        Intent intent =new Intent(this,Main3Activity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
        Log.i("Tag","页面一taskId:" + getTaskId());

    }
    public void click2(View view){
        Intent intent =new Intent(this,Main3Activity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
        Log.i("Tag","页面二taskId:"+getTaskId());
    }
    public void click3(View view){
        Intent intent =new Intent(this,Main3Activity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
        Log.i("Tag","页面三taskId:" + getTaskId());
    }
}

AndroidMainfest

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.bz0209.activity">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:launchMode="singleInstance">
            <intent-filter>                                <!-- android:launchMode="singleTop"-->
                                                             <!-- android:launchMode="singleInstance-->
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"  />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".Main2Activity" />
        <activity android:name=".Main3Activity"></activity>
    </application>

</manifest>