DNA Sorting
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 3088 Accepted Submission(s): 1529
Problem Description
One measure of ``unsortedness'' in a sequence is the number of pairs of entries that are out of order with respect to each other. For instance, in the letter sequence ``DAABEC'', this measure is 5, since D is greater than four letters to its right and E is greater than one letter to its right. This measure is called the number of inversions in the sequence. The sequence ``AACEDGG'' has only one inversion (E and D)--it is nearly sorted--while the sequence ``ZWQM'' has 6 inversions (it is as unsorted as can be--exactly the reverse of sorted).
You are responsible for cataloguing a sequence of DNA strings (sequences containing only the four letters A, C, G, and T). However, you want to catalog them, not in alphabetical order, but rather in order of ``sortedness'', from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. All the strings are of the same length.
This problem contains multiple test cases!
The first line of a multiple input is an integer N, then a blank line followed by N input blocks. Each input block is in the format indicated in the problem description. There is a blank line between input blocks.
The output format consists of N output blocks. There is a blank line between output blocks.
You are responsible for cataloguing a sequence of DNA strings (sequences containing only the four letters A, C, G, and T). However, you want to catalog them, not in alphabetical order, but rather in order of ``sortedness'', from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. All the strings are of the same length.
This problem contains multiple test cases!
The first line of a multiple input is an integer N, then a blank line followed by N input blocks. Each input block is in the format indicated in the problem description. There is a blank line between input blocks.
The output format consists of N output blocks. There is a blank line between output blocks.
Input
The first line contains two integers: a positive integer n (0 < n <= 50) giving the length of the strings; and a positive integer m (1 < m <= 100) giving the number of strings. These are followed by m lines, each containing a string of length n.
Output
Output the list of input strings, arranged from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. If two or more strings are equally sorted, list them in the same order they are in the input file.
Sample Input
1 10 6 AACATGAAGG TTTTGGCCAA TTTGGCCAAA GATCAGATTT CCCGGGGGGA ATCGATGCAT
Sample Output
CCCGGGGGGA AACATGAAGG GATCAGATTT ATCGATGCAT TTTTGGCCAA TTTGGCCAAA题目大意就是每个字符串找逆序对的数量,再按逆序对数量来做个升序的排序就好了,代码如下:// // main.cpp // hdu1379 // // Created by Morris on 16/7/19. // Copyright © 2016年 Morris. All rights reserved. // #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> namespace { using std::scanf; using std::printf; using std::strlen; using std::vector; using std::sort; } typedef struct inversion { char str[100]; int cnt; } inver_t; int cmp(const inver_t &__x, const inver_t &__y); int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) { int N; int n, m; int count; inver_t tmp; vector<inver_t> vec; while (~scanf("%d", &N)) { scanf("%d%d", &n, &m); int i; int j, k; for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) { count = 0; scanf("%s", tmp.str); for (j = 0; j < strlen(tmp.str) - 1; ++j) { for (k = j + 1; k < strlen(tmp.str); ++k) { if (tmp.str[j] > tmp.str[k]) { ++count; } } } tmp.cnt = count; vec.push_back(tmp); } sort(vec.begin(), vec.end(), cmp); for (i = 0; i < vec.size(); ++i) { printf("%s\n", vec[i].str); } vec.clear(); } return 0; } int cmp(const inver_t &__x, const inver_t &__y) { return __x.cnt < __y.cnt; }