DNA Sorting
Time Limit : 2000/1000ms (Java/Other) Memory Limit : 20000/10000K (Java/Other)
Total Submission(s) : 3 Accepted Submission(s) : 2
Problem Description
One measure of ``unsortedness'' in a sequence is the number of pairs of entries that are out of order with respect to each other. For instance, in the letter sequence ``DAABEC'', this measure is 5, since D is greater than four letters to its right and E is greater than one letter to its right. This measure is called the number of inversions in the sequence. The sequence ``AACEDGG'' has only one inversion (E and D)---it is nearly sorted---while the sequence ``ZWQM'' has 6 inversions (it is as unsorted as can be---exactly the reverse of sorted).
You are responsible for cataloguing a sequence of DNA strings (sequences containing only the four letters A, C, G, and T). However, you want to catalog them, not in alphabetical order, but rather in order of ``sortedness'', from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. All the strings are of the same length.
You are responsible for cataloguing a sequence of DNA strings (sequences containing only the four letters A, C, G, and T). However, you want to catalog them, not in alphabetical order, but rather in order of ``sortedness'', from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. All the strings are of the same length.
Input
The first line contains two integers: a positive integer n (0 < n <= 50) giving the length of the strings; and a positive integer m (0 < m <= 100) giving the number of strings. These are followed by m lines, each containing a string of length n.
Output
Output the list of input strings, arranged from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. Since two strings can be equally sorted, then output them according to the orginal order.
Sample Input
10 6 AACATGAAGG TTTTGGCCAA TTTGGCCAAA GATCAGATTT CCCGGGGGGA ATCGATGCAT
Sample Output
CCCGGGGGGA AACATGAAGG GATCAGATTT ATCGATGCAT TTTTGGCCAA TTTGGCCAAA
Source
PKU
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct DNA
{
char ID[55];
int num;
bool operator < (const DNA& t) const
{
return num < t.num;
}
}a[105];
int main()
{
int n, total, m, i, j, k;
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
{
for(i=0; i<m; i++) cin>>a[i].ID;
for(i=0; i<m; i++)
{
total = 0;
{for(j=0; j<n;j++)
for(k=j+1; k<n; k++)
if(a[i].ID[j] > a[i].ID[k])
total++;}
a[i].num = total;
}
sort(a,a+m);
for(i=0; i<m; i++)
printf("%s\n",a[i].ID);
}
return 0;
}