Markdown 数学符号大全

1. 希腊和希伯来字母

符号代码符号代码符号代码符号代码符号代码符号代码
α \alpha α\alpha κ \kappa κ\kappa ψ \psi ψ\psi ϝ \digamma ϝ\digamma Δ \Delta Δ\Delta Θ \Theta Θ\Theta
β \beta β\beta λ \lambda λ\lambda ρ \rho ρ\rho ε \varepsilon ε\varepsilon Γ \Gamma Γ\Gamma Υ \Upsilon Υ\Upsilon
χ \chi χ\chi μ \mu μ\mu σ \sigma σ\sigma ϰ \varkappa ϰ\varkappa Λ \Lambda Λ\Lambda Ξ \Xi Ξ\Xi
δ \delta δ\delta ν \nu ν\nu τ \tau τ\tau φ \varphi φ\varphi Ω \Omega Ω\Omega
ϵ \epsilon ϵ\epsilon o o oo θ \theta θ\theta ϖ \varpi ϖ\varpi Φ \Phi Φ\Phi ℵ \aleph \aleph
η \eta η\eta ω \omega ω\omega υ \upsilon υ\upsilon ϱ \varrho ϱ\varrho Π \Pi Π\Pi ℶ \beth \beth
γ \gamma γ\gamma ϕ \phi ϕ\phi ξ \xi ξ\xi ς \varsigma ς\varsigma Ψ \Psi Ψ\Psi ℸ \daleth \daleth
ι \iota ι\iota π \pi π\pi ζ \zeta ζ\zeta ϑ \vartheta ϑ\vartheta Σ \Sigma Σ\Sigma ℷ \gimel \gimel

2. 数学结构

符号代码符号代码符号代码
a b c x y z \frac{abc}{xyz} xyzabc\frac{abc}{xyz} a b c ‾ \overline{abc} abc\overline{abc} a b c → \overrightarrow{abc} abc \overrightarrow{abc}
f ′ f' ff’ a b c ‾ \underline{abc} abc\underline{abc} a b c ← \overleftarrow{abc} abc \overleftarrow{abc}
a b c \sqrt{abc} abc \sqrt{abc} a b c ^ \widehat{abc} abc \widehat{abc} a b c ⏞ \overbrace{abc} abc \overbrace{abc}
a b c n \sqrt[n]{abc} nabc \sqrt[n]{abc} a b c ~ \widetilde{abc} abc \widetilde{abc} a b c ⏟ \underbrace{abc} abc\underbrace{abc}

3.分隔符

符号代码符号代码符号代码符号代码符号代码符号代码
|| { \{ {{ ⌊ \lfloor \lfloor / / // ⇑ \Uparrow \Uparrow └ \llcorner \llcorner
∣ \vert \vert } \} }} ⌋ \rfloor \rfloor \ \backslash \\backslash ↑ \uparrow \uparrow ┘ \lrcorner \lrcorner
∥ \| | ⟨ \langle \langle ⌈ \lceil \lceil [ [ [[ ⇓ \Downarrow \Downarrow ┌ \ulcorner \ulcorner
∥ \Vert \Vert ⟩ \rangle \rangle ⌉ \rceil \rceil ] ] ]] ↓ \downarrow \downarrow ┐ \urcorner \urcorner

Use the pair \lefts1 and \rights2 to match height of delimiters s1 and s2 to height of their contents, e.g.,

\left| expr \right| \left{ expr \right} \left\Vert expr \right.

4. 可变大小的符号(显示的公式显示更大的版本)

符号代码符号代码符号代码符号代码符号代码
∑ \sum \sum ∫ \int \int ⨄ \biguplus \biguplus ⨁ \bigoplus \bigoplus ⋁ \bigvee \bigvee
∏ \prod \prod ∮ \oint \oint ⋂ \bigcap \bigcap ⨂ \bigotimes \bigotimes ⋀ \bigwedge \bigwedge
∐ \coprod \coprod ∬ \iint \iint ⋃ \bigcup \bigcup ⨀ \bigodot \bigodot ⨆ \bigsqcup \bigsqcup

5. 标准函数名称

函数名称应该出现罗马字体,而不是倾斜,例如:

正确:\tan(at-n\pi) --> tan ⁡ ( a t − n π ) \tan(at-n\pi) tan(atnπ)

错误:tan(at-n\pi) --> t a n ( a t − n π ) tan(at-n\pi) tan(atnπ)

符号代码符号代码符号代码符号代码
arccos ⁡ \arccos arccos\arccos arcsin ⁡ \arcsin arcsin\arcsin arctan ⁡ \arctan arctan\arctan arg ⁡ \arg arg\arg
cos ⁡ \cos cos\cos cosh ⁡ \cosh cosh\cosh cot ⁡ \cot cot\cot coth ⁡ \coth coth\coth
csc ⁡ \csc csc\csc deg ⁡ \deg deg\deg det ⁡ \det det\det dim ⁡ \dim dim\dim
exp ⁡ \exp exp\exp gcd ⁡ \gcd gcd\gcd hom ⁡ \hom hom\hom inf ⁡ \inf inf\inf
ker ⁡ \ker ker\ker lg ⁡ \lg lg\lg lim ⁡ \lim lim\lim lim inf ⁡ \liminf liminf\liminf
lim sup ⁡ \limsup limsup\limsup ln ⁡ \ln ln\ln log ⁡ \log log\log max ⁡ \max max\max
min ⁡ \min min\min Pr ⁡ \Pr Pr\Pr sec ⁡ \sec sec\sec sin ⁡ \sin sin\sin
sinh ⁡ \sinh sinh\sinh sup ⁡ \sup sup\sup tan ⁡ \tan tan\tan tanh ⁡ \tanh tanh\tanh

6. 二进制运算 /关系符号

符号表达式符号表达式符号表达式符号表达式
∗ \ast \ast ± \pm ±\pm ∩ \cap \cap ⊲ \lhd \lhd
⋆ \star \star ∓ \mp \mp ∪ \cup \cup ⊳ \rhd \rhd
⋅ \cdot \cdot ⨿ \amalg ⨿\amalg ⊎ \uplus \uplus ◃ \triangleleft \triangleleft
∘ \circ \circ ⊙ \odot \odot ⊓ \sqcap \sqcap ▹ \triangleright \triangleright
∙ \bullet \bullet ⊖ \ominus \ominus ⊔ \sqcup \sqcup ⊴ \unlhd \unlhd
◯ \bigcirc \bigcirc ⊕ \oplus \oplus ∧ \wedge \wedge ⊵ \unrhd \unrhd
⋄ \diamond \diamond ⊘ \oslash \oslash ∨ \vee \vee ▽ \bigtriangledown \bigtriangledown
× \times ×times ⊗ \otimes \otimes † \dagger \dagger △ \bigtriangleup \bigtriangleup
÷ \div ÷\div ≀ \wr \wr ‡ \ddagger \ddagger ∖ \setminus \setminus
⋅ \centerdot \centerdot □ \Box \Box ⊼ \barwedge \barwedge ⊻ \veebar \veebar
⊛ \circledast \circledast ⊞ \boxplus \boxplus ⋏ \curlywedge \curlywedge ⋎ \curlyvee \curlyvee
⊚ \circledcirc \circledcirc ⊟ \boxminus \boxminus ⋒ \Cap \Cap ⋓ \Cup \Cup
⊝ \circleddash \circleddash ⊠ \boxtimes \boxtimes ⊥ \bot \bot ⊤ \top \top
∔ \dotplus \dotplus ⊡ \boxdot \boxdot ⊺ \intercal \intercal ⋌ \rightthreetimes \rightthreetimes
⋇ \divideontimes \divideontimes □ \square \square ⩞ \doublebarwedge \doublebarwedge ⋋ \leftthreetimes \leftthreetimes
符号表达式符号表达式符号表达式符号表达式
≡ \equiv \equiv ≤ \leq \leq ≥ \geq \geq ⊥ \perp \perp
≅ \cong \cong ≺ \prec \prec ≻ \succ \succ ∣ \mid \mid
≠ \neq =\neq ⪯ \preceq \preceq ⪰ \succeq \succeq ∥ \parallel \parallel
∼ \sim \sim ≪ \ll \ll ≫ \gg \gg ⋈ \bowtie \bowtie
≃ \simeq \simeq ⊂ \subset \subset ⊃ \supset \supset ⋈ \Join \Join
≈ \approx \approx ⊆ \subseteq \subseteq ⊇ \supseteq \supseteq ⋉ \ltimes \ltimes
≍ \asymp \asymp ⊏ \sqsubset \sqsubset ⊐ \sqsupset \sqsupset ⋊ \rtimes \rtimes
≐ \doteq \doteq ⊑ \sqsubseteq \sqsubseteq ⊒ \sqsupseteq \sqsupseteq ⌣ \smile \smile
∝ \propto \propto ⊣ \dashv \dashv ⊢ \vdash \vdash ⌢ \frown \frown
⊨ \models \models ∈ \in \in ∋ \ni \ni ∉ \notin /\notin
符号表达式符号表达式符号表达式符号表达式
≊ \approxeq \approxeq ≦ \leqq \leqq ≧ \geqq \geqq ≶ \lessgtr \lessgtr
∼ \thicksim \thicksim ⩽ \leqslant \leqslant ⩾ \geqslant \geqslant ⋚ \lesseqgtr \lesseqgtr
∽ \backsim \backsim ⪅ \lessapprox \lessapprox ⪆ \gtrapprox \gtrapprox ⪋ \lesseqqgtr \lesseqqgtr
⋍ \backsimeq \backsimeq ⋘ \lll \lll ⋙ \ggg \ggg ⪌ \gtreqqless \gtreqqless
≜ \triangleq \triangleq ⋖ \lessdot \lessdot ⋗ \gtrdot \gtrdot ⋛ \gtreqless \gtreqless
≗ \circeq \circeq ≲ \lesssim \lesssim ≳ \gtrsim \gtrsim ≷ \gtrless \gtrless
≏ \bumpeq \bumpeq ⪕ \eqslantless \eqslantless ⪖ \eqslantgtr \eqslantgtr ∍ \backepsilon \backepsilon
≎ \Bumpeq \Bumpeq ≾ \precsim \precsim ≿ \succsim \succsim ≬ \between \between
≑ \doteqdot \doteqdot ⪷ \precapprox \precapprox ⪸ \succapprox \succapprox ⋔ \pitchfork \pitchfork
≈ \thickapprox \thickapprox ⋐ \Subset \Subset ⋑ \Supset \Supset ∣ \shortmid \shortmid
≒ \fallingdotseq \fallingdotseq ⫅ \subseteqq \subseteqq ⫆ \supseteqq \supseteqq ⌢ \smallfrown \smallfrown
≓ \risingdotseq \risingdotseq ⊏ \sqsubset \sqsubset ⊐ \sqsupset \sqsupset ⌣ \smallsmile \smallsmile
∝ \varpropto \varpropto ⋞ \curlyeqprec \curlyeqprec ⋟ \curlyeqsucc \curlyeqsucc ⊨ \vDash \vDash
∴ \therefore \therefore ⋞ \curlyeqprec \curlyeqprec ⋟ \curlyeqsucc \curlyeqsucc ⊨ \vDash \vDash
∵ \because \because ◀ \blacktriangleleft \blacktriangleleft ▶ \blacktriangleright \blacktriangleright ∥ \shortparallel \shortparallel
≖ \eqcirc \eqcirc ⊴ \trianglelefteq \trianglelefteq ⊵ \trianglerighteq \trianglerighteq ∥ \shortparallel \shortparallel
≠ \neq =\neq ⊲ \vartriangleleft \vartriangleleft ⊳ \vartriangleright \vartriangleright ∦ \nshortparallel \nshortparallel
符号表达式符号表达式符号表达式符号表达式
≆ \ncong \ncong ≰ \nleq \nleq ≱ \ngeq \ngeq ⊈ \nsubseteq \nsubseteq
∤ \nmid \nmid ≰ \nleqq \nleqq ≱ \ngeqq \ngeqq ⊉ \nsupseteq \nsupseteq
∦ \nparallel \nparallel ≰ \nleqslant \nleqslant ≱ \ngeqslant \ngeqslant ⊈ \nsubseteqq \nsubseteqq
∤ \nshortmid \nshortmid ≮ \nless \nless ≯ \ngtr \ngtr ⊉ \nsupseteqq \nsupseteqq
∦ \nshortparallel \nshortparallel ⊀ \nprec \nprec ⋡ \nsucceq \nsucceq ⊋ \supsetneq \supsetneq
≁ \nsim \nsim ⋠ \npreceq \npreceq ⋡ \nsucceq \nsucceq ⊋ \supsetneq \supsetneq
⊯ \nVDash \nVDash ⋨ \precnsim \precnsim ⋩ \succnsim \succnsim ⫋ \subsetneqq \subsetneqq
⊭ \nvDash \nvDash ⋨ \precnsim \precnsim ⋩ \succnsim \succnsim ⫌ \supsetneqq \supsetneqq
⊬ \nvdash \nvdash ⪉ \lnapprox \lnapprox ⪊ \gnapprox \gnapprox ⊊ \varsubsetneq \varsubsetneq
⋪ \ntriangleleft \ntriangleleft ⪇ \lneq \lneq ⪈ \gneq \gneq ⊋ \varsupsetneq \varsupsetneq
⋬ \ntrianglelefteq \ntrianglelefteq ≨ \lneqq \lneqq ≩ \gneqq \gneqq ⫋ \varsubsetneqq \varsubsetneqq
⋫ \ntriangleright \ntriangleright ⋦ \lnsim \lnsim ⋧ \gnsim \gnsim ⫌ \varsupsetneqq \varsupsetneqq
⋭ \ntrianglerighteq \ntrianglerighteq ≨ \lvertneqq \lvertneqq ≩ \gvertneqq \gvertneqq

7. 箭头符号

符号表达式符号表达式符号表达式
← \leftarrow \leftarrow ⟵ \longleftarrow \longleftarrow ↑ \uparrow \uparrow
⇐ \Leftarrow \Leftarrow ⟸ \Longleftarrow \Longleftarrow ⇑ \Uparrow \Uparrow
→ \rightarrow \rightarrow ⟶ \longrightarrow \longrightarrow ↓ \downarrow \downarrow
⇒ \Rightarrow \Rightarrow ⟹ \Longrightarrow \Longrightarrow ⇓ \Downarrow \Downarrow
↔ \leftrightarrow \leftrightarrow ⟷ \longleftrightarrow \longleftrightarrow ↕ \updownarrow \updownarrow
⇔ \Leftrightarrow \Leftrightarrow ⟺ \Longleftrightarrow \Longleftrightarrow ⇕ \Updownarrow \Updownarrow
↦ \mapsto \mapsto ⟼ \longmapsto \longmapsto ↗ \nearrow \nearrow
↩ \hookleftarrow \hookleftarrow ↪ \hookrightarrow \hookrightarrow ↘ \searrow \searrow
↼ \leftharpoonup \leftharpoonup ⇀ \rightharpoonup \rightharpoonup ↙ \swarrow \swarrow
↽ \leftharpoondown \leftharpoondown ⇁ \rightharpoondown \rightharpoondown ↖ \nwarrow \nwarrow
⇌ \rightleftharpoons \rightleftharpoons ⇝ \leadsto \leadsto
⇢ \dashrightarrow \dashrightarrow ⇠ \dashleftarrow \dashleftarrow ⇇ \leftleftarrows \leftleftarrows
⇆ \leftrightarrows \leftrightarrows ⇚ \Lleftarrow \Lleftarrow ↞ \twoheadleftarrow \twoheadleftarrow
↢ \leftarrowtail \leftarrowtail ↫ \looparrowleft \looparrowleft ⇋ \leftrightharpoons \leftrightharpoons
↶ \curvearrowleft \curvearrowleft ↺ \circlearrowleft \circlearrowleft ↰ \Lsh \Lsh
⇈ \upuparrows \upuparrows ↿ \upharpoonleft \upharpoonleft ⇃ \downharpoonleft \downharpoonleft
⊸ \multimap \multimap ↭ \leftrightsquigarrow \leftrightsquigarrow ⇉ \rightrightarrows \rightrightarrows
⇄ \rightleftarrows \rightleftarrows ⇉ \rightrightarrows \rightrightarrows ⇄ \rightleftarrows \rightleftarrows
↠ \twoheadrightarrow \twoheadrightarrow ↣ \rightarrowtail \rightarrowtail ↬ \looparrowright \looparrowright
⇌ \rightleftharpoons \rightleftharpoons ↷ \curvearrowright \curvearrowright ↻ \circlearrowright \circlearrowright
↱ \Rsh \Rsh ⇊ \downdownarrows \downdownarrows ↾ \upharpoonright \upharpoonright
⇂ \downharpoonright \downharpoonright ⇝ \rightsquigarrow \rightsquigarrow
↚ \nleftarrow \nleftarrow ↛ \nrightarrow \nrightarrow ⇍ \nLeftarrow \nLeftarrow
⇏ \nRightarrow \nRightarrow ↮ \nleftrightarrow \nleftrightarrow ⇎ \nLeftrightarrow \nLeftrightarrow

8. 杂项符号

符号表达式符号表达式符号表达式符号表达式
∞ \infty \infty ∀ \forall \forall k \Bbbk k\Bbbk ℘ \wp \wp
∇ \nabla \nabla ∃ \exists \exists ★ \bigstar \bigstar ∠ \angle \angle
∂ \partial \partial ∄ \nexists \nexists ╲ \diagdown \diagdown ∡ \measuredangle \measuredangle
ð \eth ð\eth ∅ \emptyset \emptyset ╱ \diagup \diagup ∢ \sphericalangle \sphericalangle
♣ \clubsuit \clubsuit ı \imath ı\imath Ⅎ \Finv \Finv ▽ \triangledown \triangledown
♡ \heartsuit \heartsuit ȷ \jmath ȷ\jmath ⅁ \Game \Game △ \triangle \triangle
♠ \spadesuit \spadesuit ℓ \ell \ell ℏ \hbar \hbar △ \vartriangle \vartriangle
⋯ \cdots \cdotsKaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \iiiint at position 1: \̲i̲i̲i̲i̲n̲t̲\iiiint ℏ \hslash \hslash ⧫ \blacklozenge \blacklozenge
⋮ \vdots \vdots ∭ \iiint \iiint ◊ \lozenge \lozenge ■ \blacksquare \blacksquare
… \ldots \ldots ∬ \iint \iint ℧ \mho \mho ▲ \blacktriangle \blacktriangle
⋱ \ddots \ddots ♯ \sharp \sharp ′ \prime \prime ▼ \blacktriangledown \blacktriangledown
ℑ \Im \Im ♭ \flat \flat □ \square \square ‵ \backprime \backprime
ℜ \Re \Re ♮ \natural \natural √ \surd \surd Ⓢ \circledS \circledS

9. 数学模式重音

符号表达式符号表达式符号表达式符号表达式
a ˊ \acute{a} aˊ\acute{a} a ˉ \bar{a} aˉ\bar{a} A ˊ ˊ \acute{\acute{A}} Aˊˊ\acute{\acute{A}} A ˉ ˉ \bar{\bar{A}} Aˉˉ\bar{\bar{A}}
a ˘ \breve{a} a˘\breve{a} a ˇ \check{a} aˇ\check{a} A ˘ ˘ \breve{\breve{A}} A˘˘\breve{\breve{A}} A ˇ ˇ \check{\check{A}} Aˇˇ\check{\check{A}}
a ¨ \ddot{a} a¨\ddot{a} a ˙ \dot{a} a˙\dot{a} A ¨ ¨ \ddot{\ddot{A}} A¨¨\ddot{\ddot{A}} A ˙ ˙ \dot{\dot{A}} A˙˙\dot{\dot{A}}
a ˋ \grave{a} aˋ\grave{a} a ^ \hat{a} a^\hat{a} A ˋ ˋ \grave{\grave{A}} Aˋˋ\grave{\grave{A}} A ^ ^ \hat{\hat{A}} A^^\hat{\hat{A}}
a ~ \tilde{a} a~\tilde{a} a ⃗ \vec{a} a \vec{a} A ~ ~ \tilde{\tilde{A}} A~~\tilde{\tilde{A}} A ⃗ ⃗ \vec{\vec{A}} A \vec{\vec{A}}

10. 数组环境示例

简单的版本:

\begin{array}{cols} row1 \\ row2 \ … rowm \end{array}

其中cols为每列包含一个字符[lrc](可选字符|插入用于垂直线),rowj包含字符&总共(n-1)次以分隔行中的n个元素。

\left( \begin{array}{cc} 2\tau & 7\phi-frac5{12}\3]psi & \frac{\pi}8 \end{array} \right)
\left( \begin{array}{c} x \\y \end{array} \right)
\mbox{and}
\left [ \begin{array}{cc |r} 3 & 4 & 5 \ 1 & 3 & 729 \end{array} \right]

$$
\left( \begin{array}{cc} 2\tau & 7\phi-\frac5{12}\3\psi & \frac{\pi}8 \end{array} \right)

\left( \begin{array}{c} x \y \end{array} \right)

\mbox{and} \left [ \begin{array}{cc |r} 3 & 4 & 5 \ 1 & 3 & 729 \end{array} \right]
$$

f(z) = \left{ \begin{array}{rcl}} overline{\overline{z^2}+\cos z} & \mbox{for} & |z|<3 \\ 0 & \mbox{for} & 3\leq|z|\leq5 \\ \sin\overline{z} & mbox{for} & |z|>5 \end{array}\right.

KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \mbox at position 71: …z^2}+\cos z} & \̲m̲b̲o̲x̲{for} & |z|<3 \…

11. 其他样式(仅仅数学模式)

Caligraphic letters(印刷字体)😒\mathcal{A}$,例如: A \mathcal{A} A B \mathcal{B} B C \mathcal{C} C D \mathcal{D} D E \mathcal{E} E F \mathcal{F} F G \mathcal{G} G H \mathcal{H} H I \mathcal{I} I J \mathcal{J} J K \mathcal{K} K L \mathcal{L} L M \mathcal{M} M N \mathcal{N} N O \mathcal{O} O P \mathcal{P} P Q \mathcal{Q} Q R \mathcal{R} R S \mathcal{S} S T \mathcal{T} T U \mathcal{U} U V \mathcal{V} V W \mathcal{W} W X \mathcal{X} X Y \mathcal{Y} Y Z \mathcal{Z} Z

Mathbb letters(数学字母),$\mathbb{A}$,例如: A \mathbb{A} A B \mathbb{B} B C \mathbb{C} C D \mathbb{D} D E \mathbb{E} E F \mathbb{F} F G \mathbb{G} G H \mathbb{H} H I \mathbb{I} I J \mathbb{J} J K \mathbb{K} K L \mathbb{L} L M \mathbb{M} M N \mathbb{N} N O \mathbb{O} O P \mathbb{P} P Q \mathbb{Q} Q R \mathbb{R} R S \mathbb{S} S T \mathbb{T} T U \mathbb{U} U V \mathbb{V} V W \mathbb{W} W X \mathbb{X} X Y \mathbb{Y} Y Z \mathbb{Z} Z

Mathfrak letter(马弗雷克信)😒\mathfrak{A}$,例如: A \mathfrak{A} A B \mathfrak{B} B C \mathfrak{C} C D \mathfrak{D} D E \mathfrak{E} E F \mathfrak{F} F G \mathfrak{G} G H \mathfrak{H} H I \mathfrak{I} I J \mathfrak{J} J K \mathfrak{K} K L \mathfrak{L} L M \mathfrak{M} M N \mathfrak{N} N O \mathfrak{O} O P \mathfrak{P} P Q \mathfrak{Q} Q R \mathfrak{R} R S \mathfrak{S} S T \mathfrak{T} T U \mathfrak{U} U V \mathfrak{V} V W \mathfrak{W} W X \mathfrak{X} X Y \mathfrak{Y} Y Z \mathfrak{Z} Z

Math Sans serif letter(无衬线字母类型)😒\mathsf{A}$,例如: A \mathsf{A} A B \mathsf{B} B C \mathsf{C} C D \mathsf{D} D E \mathsf{E} E F \mathsf{F} F G \mathsf{G} G H \mathsf{H} H I \mathsf{I} I J \mathsf{J} J K \mathsf{K} K L \mathsf{L} L M \mathsf{M} M N \mathsf{N} N O \mathsf{O} O P \mathsf{P} P Q \mathsf{Q} Q R \mathsf{R} R S \mathsf{S} S T \mathsf{T} T U \mathsf{U} U V \mathsf{V} V W \mathsf{W} W X \mathsf{X} X Y \mathsf{Y} Y Z \mathsf{Z} Z

Math bold letters(加粗)😒\mathbf{A}$,例如: A \mathbf{A} A B \mathbf{B} B C \mathbf{C} C D \mathbf{D} D E \mathbf{E} E F \mathbf{F} F G \mathbf{G} G H \mathbf{H} H I \mathbf{I} I J \mathbf{J} J K \mathbf{K} K L \mathbf{L} L M \mathbf{M} M N \mathbf{N} N O \mathbf{O} O P \mathbf{P} P Q \mathbf{Q} Q R \mathbf{R} R S \mathbf{S} S T \mathbf{T} T U \mathbf{U} U V \mathbf{V} V W \mathbf{W} W X \mathbf{X} X Y \mathbf{Y} Y Z \mathbf{Z} Z

Math bold italic(加粗倾斜):define \def\mathbi#1{\textbf{\em #1}} then use $\mathbi{A}$ etc:

12 字体大小

12.1 数学模型

{\displaystyle \int f^{-1}(x-x_a),dx}

∫ f − 1 ( x − x a )   d x {\displaystyle \int f^{-1}(x-x_a)\,dx} f1(xxa)dx

{\textstyle \int f^{-1}(x-x_a),dx}

∫ f − 1 ( x − x a )   d x {\textstyle \int f^{-1}(x-x_a)\,dx} f1(xxa)dx

{\scriptstyle \int f^{-1}(x-x_a),dx}

∫ f − 1 ( x − x a ) d x {\scriptstyle \int f^{-1}(x-x_a)\,dx} f1(xxa)dx

{\scriptscriptstyle \int f^{-1}(x-x_a),dx}

∫ f − 1 ( x − x a ) d x {\scriptscriptstyle \int f^{-1}(x-x_a)\,dx} f1(xxa)dx

12. 2 文字模式

\tiny = s m a l l e s t {\tiny smallest} smallest \normalsize = n o r m a l {\normalsize normal} normal \huge = h u g e {\huge huge} huge

\scriptsize = v e r y s m a l l {\scriptsize very small} verysmall \large = l a r g e {\large large} large

\footnotesize = s m a l l e r {smaller} smaller \Large = L a r g e {\Large Large} Large \Huge= H u g e {\Huge Huge} Huge

\small = s m a l l {\small small} small \LARGE = L A R G E R {\LARGE LARGER} LARGER

13 文本模式:口音和符号

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