Java系统属性简析 - System.getProperties()

执行下面的代码：

public class TestSystemProperties {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(System.getProperties());
    }
	
	//输出:
	
//        {
//          java.runtime.name=Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment,
//          sun.boot.library.path=D:\java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\bin,
//          java.vm.version=25.131-b11,
//          java.vm.vendor=Oracle Corporation,
//          java.vendor.url=http://java.oracle.com/,
//          path.separator=;,
//          java.vm.name=Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM,
//          file.encoding.pkg=sun.io,
//          user.country=CN,
//          user.script=,
//          sun.java.launcher=SUN_STANDARD,
//          sun.os.patch.level=Service Pack 1,
//          java.vm.specification.name=Java Virtual Machine Specification,
//          user.dir=D:\java\idea_test,
//          java.runtime.version=1.8.0_131-b11,
//          java.awt.graphicsenv=sun.awt.Win32GraphicsEnvironment,
//          java.endorsed.dirs=D:\java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\endorsed,
//          os.arch=amd64,
//          java.io.tmpdir=C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\,
//          line.separator=,
//          java.vm.specification.vendor=Oracle Corporation,
//          user.variant=,
//          os.name=Windows 7,
//          sun.jnu.encoding=GBK,
//          java.library.path=D:\java\jdk1.8.0_131\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin,
//          java.specification.name=Java Platform API Specification,
//          java.class.version=52.0,
//          sun.management.compiler=HotSpot 64-Bit Tiered Compilers,
//          os.version=6.1, user.home=C:\Users\Administrator,
//          user.timezone=, java.awt.printerjob=sun.awt.windows.WPrinterJob,
//          file.encoding=UTF-8,
//          java.specification.version=1.8,
//          java.class.path=D:\java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\charsets.jar,
//          user.name=Administrator,
//          java.vm.specification.version=1.8,
//          sun.java.command=com.jvm.TestJDKClassLoader,
//          java.home=D:\java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre,
//          sun.arch.data.model=64,
//          user.language=zh,
//          java.specification.vendor=Oracle Corporation,
//          awt.toolkit=sun.awt.windows.WToolkit,
//          java.vm.info=mixed mode,
//          java.version=1.8.0_131,
//          java.ext.dirs=D:\java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\lib\ext,
//          sun.boot.class.path=D:\java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\resources.jar;D:\java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\sunrsasign.jar;D:\java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\jsse.jar;D:\java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\jce.jar;D:\java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\charsets.jar;D:\java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\jfr.jar;D:\java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\classes,
//          java.vendor=Oracle Corporation,
//          file.separator=\,
//          java.vendor.url.bug=http://bugreport.sun.com/bugreport/,
//          sun.io.unicode.encoding=UnicodeLittle,
//          sun.cpu.endian=little,
//          sun.desktop=windows,
//          sun.cpu.isalist=amd64
// }
}

可以通过 System.getProperty(key)来获取指定项的值，如：

        System.out.println(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("file.encoding"));
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("sun.boot.class.path"));
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.ext.dirs"));
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.class.path"));