TypeScript基本数据类型

一共7种,boolean,number,string,Array,enum,any,void

1.boolean

ts文件:

/*var isBoolean;//js定义变量*/

var isBoolean:boolean;/*ts同时指定数据类型*/
var isBoolean2:boolean = false;//可只指定false/true,默认是undefined

function tell(){
    alert(isBoolean2);
}

tell();

但引入的是js文件:

    <script src="boolean.js"></script>

2.number

ts:

var num:number = 10;

function tell(){
    num++;
    alert(num);//11
}

tell();

3.string

ts:

var str:string="m";

function tell(){
    str+="m";
    alert(str);//mm
}
tell();

4.Array

ts:

var list1:number[]=[1,2,3];//2种格式

var list2:Array<String> = ["m1","m2","mm"];

function tell(){
//    alert(list1[0]);//1
    alert(list2[2]);//mm
}

tell();

5.enum

ts写一个枚举类型:

enum Color{blue,red,green};//blue=0,red=1,green=2

对应js代码:

var Color;
(function (Color) {
    Color[Color["blue"] = 0] = "blue";
    Color[Color["red"] = 1] = "red";
    Color[Color["green"] = 2] = "green";
})(Color || (Color = {}));

ts完整demo:

enum Color{blue,red,green};//blue=0,red=1,green=2
enum Color2{blue=1,red,green};//blue=1,red=2,green=3
enum Color3{blue=1,red=4,green=2};//blue=1,red=4,green=2

var colorName:string = Color[1];
var colorName2:string = Color2[1];
var colorName3:string = Color3[2];

function tell(){
    alert(colorName);//red
    alert(colorName2);//blue
    alert(colorName3);//green

}
tell();

var c:Color=Color.green;//获得元素的下标
function tell2(){
    alert(c);//2
}
tell2();

6.any

ts:

var notSure:any=10;//如果不是any而是别的数据类型,后面会报错,any就像js,没指定数据类型 var notSure;
notSure = "Hello";
notSure =false;

var list:any[]=[1,"mm",true];//var list=[1,"mm",true];

function tell(){
//    alert(notSure);//false
    alert(list[1]);//mm
}

tell();

7.void

ts:

function tell():string{
    return "返回string类型";
}

function say():number{
    return 5;
}

function tell1():void{//void不需要返回值

}